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Proof that the Teenage Brain Actually Works | Jimin Han | TEDxYouth@AASSofia


[Music]

why are you so Moody

I’m not asking don’t make me tell you

again if you’re a parent these are some

of the cliches you tell your teens on a

daily basis now teeny adult sense grow

into teen

teenagers grow into adult sense of rapid

speed and so I’d like to ask if any of

you have gone through mood swings or

dramatic emotional moments but there

would be no point as we’ve all gone

through it

some of us teens are probably going

through it right now now first I would

like to talk about our brains chemistry

parents are quick to blames teenagers

reckless behavior on just hormones and

even though this does play a part

there’s a more logical explanation for

actions the brain now aside from

addiction there are two main study

focuses of the two of the teenage brain

which is maturity and emotional control

hopefully by the end of today I’ll be

able to change your mindset on the way

teens are now I personally have a hard

time managing my sometimes obnoxious and

out-of-control self I constantly fight

with my parents like the last time they

wouldn’t let me go out with my friends

or threaten to take my phone away now

this may seem ludicrous but us scenes

we’ve all been there the next day I

would go to school and find my friends

and rant about how horrible and unfair

my life is well despite having great

friends we’ll listen to all my dramatics

I’ve realized that everyone I surround

myself with at school is on the same

page this is why I started this research

now adults tend to think that we love

driving them crazy with our reckless

behavior and out-of-control self but

it’s simply more complicated than that

it’s proven that our brains are more

complex in scientists first suspected by

the 2000s brain imaging techniques had

had increased and our impulsive ‘no

sinned emotional control is due to a

partially developed brain and not our

hormones now by age two it by age 9 by

age six our brain is 90 to 95 percent

the full size and Jerry however during

teenage years we start to connect

passageways between the different

regions of our brain we undergo a

process called myelination myelination

strengthens and accelerates the

communication between the different

parts of our brain however there’s a

catch my

nation starts at the very back of her

brain and makes its way towards the

front which means that the first part of

our brain to mature is our temporal lobe

and the very last part of our brain to

mature is the prefrontal cortex now this

is an issue because our prefrontal

cortex handles all our decision-making

planning and self-control now the next

time your teens forget your books at 8

p.m. at night and realize this so late

with a test the next day this is

probably why we don’t yet have the

ability to tell we don’t yet have the

ability to think ahead of time so tell

your parents that our brain is

physically not matured yet next I would

like to talk about the psychological and

emotional controlling part of our brains

I’d like for you to think back to the

last time you made a really stupid

decision and thought it was the best

idea in the world at that time

well according to Scott woulding who’s a

very famous author and psychologist he

states that it’s very important for us

teens to feel the urge of making our own

decisions in other words it’s very

important for us to feel the need of

independence so while we make these

decisions we tend to weigh the pros

extremely high and yet ignore all the

negative outcomes so hopefully this

makes us feel better about making this

this decisions in the first place now

also a lot of parents constantly argue

that we’re changing the way we act dress

and speak differently and this is due to

our friends and who we hang out with

well this is in fact true according to

Time magazine our brain undergoes a lot

of plasticity and which means that we

adapt and grow depending on to our

environment it’s also true that our age

group as teens are the most reckless and

impulsive age group of all our lives

this is because the signals of our

prefrontal cortex which handles our

emotions don’t get to the back of the

brain enough fast enough and so this is

why us teens are going through a large

emotional roller coaster of fun now I

personally am a very passionate person

any movie or situation outside of my

comfort zone will make me react in a

Verity of ways all extremely emotional

now I’ve realized that there’s a logical

reasoning behind this as well while we

undergo the process of myelination our

brain reroute from the prefrontal cortex

that is not mature

to the amygdala which handles all of our

emotions so every single decision that I

make is handled by my emotions you can

see how this is a problem so emotional

judgment has its own name in a

scientific realm as well it’s called the

limbic system this occurs in the very

beginning ages of puberty which is ages

around 10 to 12 and this is also most

common where there’s a mismatch between

controlling our impulses and our

hormones our homework our hormones are

also known as the motion fueled part of

our brains otherwise known as why all

hell breaks loose once we reach puberty

this does control our risky actions but

it is dot it does not take

responsibility for emotional outbursts

now I’d like to stay a quote from a very

famous person called BJ Casey she sees

this about the prefrontal cortex the

prefrontal cortex quote communicates

with the brains emotional centers

through intricate connections this

pretty much states that our brain is

nowhere near close to full development

this is why we can’t shut off our

emotions when parents are being

overdramatic and saying saying that

we’re overdramatic and tell us to calm

down a bit

tell them we’re physically wired this

way because we’re supposed to be

overdramatic our decisions are dependent

on our emotions so dear parents please

understand that there’s a neurological

reason behind her actions that may be

insensible or even stupid at that time

hopefully this will be able to change

your perspective on situations teeny all

humans tend to be more sympathetic when

they understand the reasoning behind our

own mistakes so let us learn from our

mistakes by negotiating personal

boundaries and letting us take risks by

going through these natural transitions

with encouraging role models this will

lead to a more positive adulthood

through a different atmosphere and teens

we aren’t crazy

we’re simply developing into a more

mature state in other words our Breeman

is a lot like a computer constantly

upgrading to prepare us for the future

more complex and in-depth upgrades

simply take more time so while we’re

transforming into better members of

society please be patient with us and

just like every other adult we’ll get

there too thank you

[Applause] [Music]

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