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Preserving our physical today for the future generations’ tomorrow | Dave Meeker | TEDxDetroit


[Music]

hey everybody wow that’s a lofty title

I’m a kid from Akron Ohio so that might

be the most complicated thing that ever

ran through my brain that’s me as a

little boy and I always think of Akron

is sort of Detroit’s smaller in stature

less successful less musical cousin you

guys made the cars we made the tires and

my grandfather worked in a tire factory

for 40 years fast-forward 40 years here

me is me as a father I work at a company

called isobar we are a digital agency

and here in Detroit we do a lot of work

for General Motors including making

virtual reality experiences part of my

job is to investigate new technologies

and trends and how those apply to

businesses and we often talk about

innovation to me innovation is this

practice of connecting dots that were

previously not connected trying to find

out ways to do things that perhaps we

didn’t intend but that lead to solutions

to big problems we often try to force it

and sometimes that doesn’t work and

sometimes the unforced examples are most

beautiful one day sitting in our office

in Chicago I was working with a team we

were talking about how can we recreate

physical spaces and how can we provide

more context to people using these types

of digital experiences because if you

don’t know vr is pretty cool and it’s

going to be very important to us over

the next five or so years this is the

view from the Chicago office and I had

this inspired moment because the week

before my wife and I were on the Chicago

architectural tour if you’ve never done

that it’s pretty interesting and they

give you this point that all of the land

east of michigan avenue at one time was

lake and after the Great Chicago Fire

they dumped the remnants of the ashes

into the lake to create land this

happens all over the world but you never

really have context on what that means

and so let’s take a look that used to

all be lake that was all lake and that

was all lake that is an area about three

times the size of downtown Detroit

proper all right so it makes me think to

myself and ask this question which we

often do

in the world of innovation we don’t know

if we’re always right but we have to

question things are there better ways to

visualize change or deconstruction or

the reconstruction can we provide more

context to people and how can we better

preserve today for the benefit of people

tomorrow we have these current tools

maps and illustrations & paintings in

photography and video and time-lapse

videos and maybe 3d videos if you’re

really lucky and have a lot of money and

in the course of putting the slide

together I did some research and I found

this beautiful picture of the fox

theater here in Detroit because this is

from the 60s right no it says Aretha

Franklin still not from the 60s because

you can see in the corner on the right

hand side there’s a little bit of a

second city sign and that didn’t appear

in detroit until the 90s and so even the

ways we think about capturing things

today don’t always provide the right

kind of context okay so moving forward

maybe there is a way to do this by using

drones and virtual reality that might

sound crazy to some you but let me

explain there is a process called

photogrammetry photogrammetry is a an

old process used to create Maps you got

to think back before we had airplanes we

walked around and tried to create maps

and they probably weren’t that accurate

but the once we got into the air we

could use expensive airplanes with

expensive cameras take aerial

photographs and measure distances using

them well today because of the consumer

market in innovation in drones or UAVs

is the more astute might call them we

have low cost flying cameras and we also

have a lot of companies that have

created software to take advantage of

these low-cost flying cameras to do what

I’m about to show you requires two types

of flights first you identify something

that you want to preserve historically

you fly around it in a circle and you

take a bunch of pictures the GPS in the

German records all of this and its

position and the where the camera was

faced in a lot of other settings embeds

it into the photograph then you do a

scanning flight similar type of flight

obviously not a circle so drones and

photogrammetry what’s that look like

well it looks like that it’s pretty cool

that’s a 3d model of a temple in

thailand

really inspired me and I wanted to say

to myself well could I go there this is

orange island in orange aisle in China

that is a giant sculpture of general mal

but there is this problem with

perception of drones these people don’t

want you to fly over their backyard

because you’re going to spy on them and

this guy is the defender of privacy is

actually a marketing campaign by a

company that makes silencers for

shotguns because we need woes so that

you can shoot drones out of the sky with

that bothering your neighbors this town

in deer deer trail Colorado actually had

a legislation on the books that

thankfully didn’t pass that was where

they were considering a bounty on drones

and issuing hunting licenses no

ignorance folks no lack or no problem

with perception so photogrammetry with

drones is pretty cool but viewing 3d

models on a flat screen not so awesome

this is where we bring in VR so if you

have an experienced VR you should this

is the year for VR if you don’t know

that but people have a perception

problem with VR also that when we do

that we’re actually doing that which

leads to that and nobody wants this so

photogrammetry and virtual reality

combined is one of these unintended

innovations I doubt that when I guess

the Air Force 50 years ago or 80 years

ago was thinking about we should create

maps from the sky and we can use math

that they were thinking about what I’m

about to show you none of these 3d

models were intended to be used for this

they were simply captured by drone

pilots all over the world you’ll see the

credits in the bottom left hand and what

I’m able to do is load these in I’m in

my basement when I was recording this

with a VR headset on and two controllers

and I can point and click and now I am

inside this beautiful villa in Spain

this is a terrible 3d model this is from

hong kong you can see the 3d model

doesn’t look photo realistic but boy

I’ll tell you you feel like you’re going

to fall off of the edge when you stand

on that roof and again standing and

looking at ganesh it was amazing so the

question

can we do this the answer yes and you

really create empathy there’s even a way

to take photographs and change the time

of day this is again that photograph of

orange aisle which now you can jump into

which is amazing so why is this so cool

to me is because when we create content

for a VR that’s photorealistic it’s

really complicated take 3d modelers and

laser scanners and all sorts of experts

and you know what for a $300 dro norfolk

ebay and about a day of your time you

have an opportunity to create those

types of experiences for kids the

potential impact on education is

unprecedented how does it apply to

Detroit so in talking to some folks they

said hey go there do that but I don’t

think that’s the answer and we could go

these places which we believe are

beautiful and we should share with the

rest of the world so let’s capture these

but they aren’t really in threat of

going away something that is in Detroit

that isn’t a threat not necessarily if

going away but of changing and being

different for the future is this the

Heidelberg project is fascinating and

really for me shows perseverance in the

time of adversity and what Tyree and

this team has been able to do over time

is amazing and so if we have this

technology ten years ago we would have

been able to still go and visit this

place or this place or this place which

have all been victims of arson so it is

a bar we are starting to work with the

Heidelberg project what are we doing

we’re going to take new technologies

including the 3d scanning drones and

photogrammetry and a variety of other

techniques to see if we can’t try to

preserve the today for others tomorrow

as you may know the Heidelberg project

is under a transition it’s going to be

changing over the next couple of years

with the support from the community to

remix it if you will someone made a

comment to me yesterday that the

Heidelberg project is like visual

hip-hop I thought that was a really a

fascinating way to describe it these are

some shots from the recent experiments

that we’ve done flying the drone over

now we’re taking them and we’re creating

3d models and really the first step here

is to see what kind of rest

gen quality we can get because I think

it would be amazing for a child in China

to be able to look at this jump in too

inexperienced the heidelberg project

without having to actually fly to

detroit although we’d like that to the

number house is under a current

preservation and there’s a capital

campaign to help do that and while the

heidelberg project is working on this to

preserve the house structurally we are

working to preserve everything digitally

so what can you do become an advocate

this is pretty interesting stuff that

you probably didn’t know existed before

you sat in here today or that you watch

this online so embrace this idea of

mixing and matching technologies and

providing new ways to create low-cost

scalable dynamic and experiential and

immersive educational content secondly

go out and support digital preservation

seek out organizations that are doing

stuff like this hey everybody you’re in

Detroit you know of one supportable and

lastly influential public officials and

I say this because every city in the

world right now was talking about how

innovative they are however there’s

still barriers for innovation and so

this idea that public officials could

maybe we create more pathways for people

for example flying drones that they’re

not here to do bad or to spy but to

create new and interesting things and if

all of that is too much for you I ask

you to do this when you see these things

I want you to think of that that in that

instead of that and that thanks [Applause]

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