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Political ideality – Achieving the impossible | Giorgi Khurtsilava | TEDxSciencesPoCampusDijon


hi my name is Gill Gill and first of all

I would like to make a statement on

which my own ideology is based yeah I

really believe that when our family

asked that he’ll what are your

preferences in politics what do you

believe in what are your opinions about

certain stuff and whenever I answer them

when I share my news with them I often

get this look of sickness as if being an

idealist means to be an idiot I don’t

think so

you can clearly this stuff up

I prepared he might believe being an

idealist is the more based on reality

than the realism and so ah let me

explain I’m trying to say here’s what to

think about and a realist can always

identify a problem but the ways he

offers how to solve these problems way

beyond any reality and yeah sure we can

always say or what what should how

things should be but no one can offer

any real away how to achieve that but

whenever a an idealist asked this he can

identify also he cannot get by the

problem because he has a critical way of

thinking but the waste idealist offers

to achieve this utopian thing and

anything ideal is a more close to

reality because we are very passionate

about it and we are we will do anything

to achieve but it may bring some

problems because this why there are so

many historical acts there

cruel and not so good and evil and

that’s what I’m going to talk about

today I’m going to explain how things

might have been how things should be and

how things will be of course based on my

so first of all I would like to bring up

the condition of human nature which is

called the safe nature in which you see

how things are everyone is happy

everyone lives in harmony but it is a

really interesting topic because because

such great thinkers as Thomas Hobbes and

John Locke II thought that absolute

freedom is only achievable in the safe

nature the same nature means that there

must have been a time where before the

civil societies became too existence

there must have been a time before we

formed government and state and such

things the the reason why these are

thinkers thought that absolute freedom

is only achievable in this condition

because in the state of nature we don’t

have any there is no property there is

no justice there is no injustice there

and there is only war against all but

this thing whatever when I first heard

of the state of nature I thought isn’t

it the same exact thing as Anarchy I

looked at how in the internet and I read

a whole bunch of finishes of definitions

of Turkey and pretty much they some of

the say the state of lawlessness and

political disorder due to each do too

governmental absence and any

governmental authority absence of any

governmental authority absence of blow

obsessive of the order and then free

must under the same but I found that one

definition of monarchy which yet I found

that one to finish about our key which

is a utopian people leaving joyfully in

the absence of law freely because they

enjoyed themselves there and they don’t

want to hurt each other they won’t

commit any crime and they they’re happy

in there so basically what I’m where I’m

going is that in my opinion that kind of

state I was called the darky I’m told

that harmony and that kind of state is

the face of human moral in which we

don’t need any laws and regulations to

not commit any crimes and just enjoy

ourselves of course there are more

complex issues such as such as

institutions economy but these are the

details we don’t have much time to talk

about right now so the first things

first I want you to realize that human

moral is the whole different thing than

the human nature we’re going to go we’re

going to be back to this but before I

would like to bring up this issue within

this topic

yeah what I’m going to say next please

consider that is just my own opinion

idea and don’t take it too seriously but

let’s say that the United States was a

project of making peace among the world

just imagine the scales and amount of

land and the amount of people in amount

of diversity and culture we’re talking

about United States consists of five 50

states and each state has its law and we

have all the different cultures living

there or differently religious and

though the way USA had to go to achieve

this is that they only had one civil war

and for me it’s I think that is the

least a human history can remember the

sacrificing of the histor can remember

to achieve a thing like this because

well my country has to a fight and

swimming its own blood for centuries and

centuries so talking about us a human I

want to make clear that I want to

explain why the project USA failed

before that in the meantime there was

another power rising in the other part

of the world which was a strictly

focused on the policy of practice they

didn’t test anything they just aware

what we don’t practice yet it is yes sir

they started to uniting countries by

force and with the hope that in the end

the peace would have prevailed

but in the end omlette say that human

trajeron intertwined and

just because the not they could not let

their power go though the war began

again and again in the idea of utopia

just was moved aside in the future far

far away so let me get to the topic over

I was talking about difference between

human nature human moral or morality

human nature is something that consists

of the lusts and desires that human

strikes born

we always any doesn’t change he never

changes we always strive for poverty

happiness power money and stuff like

that but yeah that’s pretty much human

nature that we can admit we can never

change but on the other hand we have

human world which is basically a police

of human nature by if we have the high

highly develop moral morals we can

control our nature we can prevent our

desires and things that can lead to

stealing killing and all the bad things

you can imagine right now then we

another let me explain what I’m trying

to say imagine a situation where I I am

envious of some person owning a car

which is my dream car and I really

wanted the car and I hate that someone

else as the car and imagine me standing

beside the car alone in the street and

there is no one there is no camera and

I can literally break that car down or

steal it and I can all wait up but I

will not do that not because I’m not

afraid of not because I’m afraid of law

and I will get caught and I’ll get

arrested that’s no less likely because

there is no one to see me but I won’t do

that because then that person the owner

of the car will get upset

the next morning I don’t really want to

make anyone upset so there’s basically

what you know a highly developed not

highly but developed to a human world

could be now that we know the the

ingredient of the store now that we know

they created how to walk on the road

towards the happy Society towards the

possible society the utopian society we

need to think about the ways how to

provide how to make progress how to

develop the human morals worldwide first

of all the first thing I could come up

with it’s education ask yourselves in

what’s a one kind of society the crime

rate is the highest in educating society

or uneducated society I think the answer

is pre obvious uneducated society brings

more crime than educated ones so I was

thinking about the ways how to provide

proper education to anyone possible in

the scales of worldwide but first we

need to acknowledge what is the what is

the base what should be taught what

should be what should we teach to

children but the base should be based on

the aged person

because we cannot teach deep philosophy

to children in kindergartens or in

school lower grades and stuff like that

we need to acknowledge what has to be

taught to them I can probably say that

in Georgia some universities have these

programs which offer the obligatory

courses we teach we in which the

teaching conceits such a great thinkers

such as Plateau Machiavelli hopes loci

and authors like that and the teaching

is based on what is good the definition

is good and right the values of freedom

the values of peace and love and

basically all the things we should

everyone should know but that course is

so this being controls very strictly

because it’s obligatory and no matter

how what a profession student chooses no

matter the major curse we everyone is

obligated to study this and if a student

fails it then if there was the whole

university and he’s kicked out or she so

there is also another another way which

is pretty much not serious but ok a

Georgian the famous Georgian writer

Grandpa Janice really wrote a book which

is called a man who loved literature

very much and in this book a main

character offers us the idea that we can

create a sales in which we will increase

in the criminals and this room the cell

is full of books and we will not release

the criminal until he or she leaves each

and every book in it I think it’s a

ending some that

open Islam working maybe we could use

the this idea somehow I don’t know but

it’s pretty interesting to me and in the

end I would like to give a little talk

about music and I think music is the

human’s best creation honestly maybe I

think like this because I’m myself a

musician

I’m a populist the male band and I

really believe that if we aim if we

ain’t music correctly as it was said in

the video the first video we assured it

if we ain’t music correctly we could

bring people together we could connect

them and we could make the understanding

between each other and so I would like

to tell a little story about the journey

I had last summer in Caucasian regions I

had a tour with my band and we came

across some natural secret security

issues between the borders of Azerbaijan

in Armenia as you know these two

countries are had a conflict situation

between each other and it is commonly

known that they hate each other well I

don’t think though I think that the hate

between these two countries is just it’s

not true because the younger generation

doesn’t have anything to do with the

sane treated more they are just affected

and there are victims of the hatred of

the older generation so how do I know

this I will explain of course where we

managed to still manage to play a gig in

both countries but after a few months we

wanted to make a concert

in our hometown and as we made a lot of

friends and bans in those two countries

we invited them in our concert in our

hometown and they gladly attended but

what happened next amazed me and it was

the motivation that drew me to do a lot

of work a lot of projects I’m working on

right now I can let me explain what I’m

talking about

these two are represented yourself for

Azerbaijan and Armenia they enjoyed the

concert so much they they share the same

same passion they could they were

connected by our music and that was the

best moment in my life that I mind

usually connected someone and it was

really emotional for me and in the end

we went we were down drinking and we had

really fun event we spend a really good

time together and you know what they are

friends right now they may not meet

every day because they live in different

countries but we have social media we

have internet and they they are really

good friends right now and occasionally

maybe once in 2 mom they meet and have a

good time and I think this is a great

way to preach peace and this is a great

way to make peace in the end before I go

I would like to leave a little message

to you guys after this job I’m gonna go

home and think about the way cell to

think about the ways how to achieve the

impossible of which utopia how to what

are the ways more ways to walk on the

road to that world but before that I

would like to ask you people to please

start loving each other please share

start sharing happiness for walking

naturally

is true happiness while others lack of

it please smile more and join me on the

road to a better world [Applause]

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