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L’information : Propriété Privée ou Bien Commun ? | Arthur Dahl | TEDxINPENSEEIHT


[Music]
thank you for inviting a dinosaur
we are generous silicon valley before who
will be called talks will be held
information is a subject that you
concerns all
it’s at the heart of today’s society and
as indicated I do not see anything about
information technologies but
rather of these fundamental questions
is the information the
private property or rather a property in
I am a trained biologist
I studied in my research
coral reefs for the threshold of
understand how are the
thousands of species of all kinds for
to get together to build it’s
a wonder of nature that are the
Correze reefs and study how
worked this system wife I
could understand other air their way
to communicate with each other the links
active and passive information that have
not put all these organisms to put themselves
together and become productive and
effective and build five structures that
are filled the big cities
of today so this approach
systemic
it’s deep in my pocket now
now I ‘m going with the question of
international governance at all
scales to try to apply these
questions these principles
first a bit of history there 200 300
euros in england the aristocrats have
decided that they want to enrich themselves in
putting fences around
pastures to keep especially of
the money deposited in the access prisons
to the resource
it was the presentation of the communal
today we are living a new
planting communal communals
information but it’s no longer the
aristocrats it’s the big
multinationals who built their
fortune of information technology
that they are exploiting us
to suck up all our data from the very world
dependent on the system
I read two days ago in England
average people spends three hours
per day on social networks
and we know if you click on a like
on Facebook
if you send a tweet that touches the
even are fun in the brain that
cocaine and he knows well of 16
years of ordination common miscellaneous costs
and dependencies for us we borrows
part of this data collection that
allow us to do the big dada
attack which of the targets of the
advertised sublime ads for
become dependent consumers
principle of products and so we have
manipulated
when all its processes and the
ethical issues
where is the common interest in seven
technical systems practiced
currently it raises questions
ethical at different levels
first do they exist in law
access to information
or maybe can we
distinguish between the information that we
has the right and other terms to sion can
to be rather the entertainments for
which makes sense that we had to pay
but for those who his about
access to information is if the
chair table for the company that
do not have access you know today
we have in the world
inequalities between the rich and the
poor becomes more and more
important
half of the populations humanity is
very poor and a few people
often with built fortunes or on
information
this information became
enormously rich he undresses
society there are the same inequalities for
information between those who do not have
access to information and those who have
maybe we drowned too much
information today with these
new technologies second question
for creating information for
the fast creature and the media library
is the only motivation is the
profit
we’re spinning current pace it was
putting the world
sapri ensures that people benefit
and if not they will not invent but no
is there no other motivation
scientific curiosity or can be
we have service to other advances
civilization where is the general interest
so all this and how everyday
general interest for the individual had
rather rolling ethical issues
it’s someone just wants to be
rich and powerful and sells his
developers and the maximum wealth
to continue his struggle
if on the other hand we want to have a life that
in 7 1 107 1 value approximately in use
to others were able to motivate to work
other
but for businesses today from
his motives and profit is this
normal that everything is done to increase
their profits and his lawsuit remains for
do not dump the data too to
social motivations social responsibility
so that he also needs to serve
the society
some examples we have a system
intellectual property that is
organized by the world ‘s product ngos
intellectuals in Geneva
it is they who deal with the system of
patents and trademarks and
copyrights etc
they always have a debate is this normal
to make all that private where they did not
never could I take this question
I try to find a certain balance
but if we see for example the cases where
there is a patented medicine and the
understood that manufactures sells very
dear because he was celebrating standby this is
shareholder profit
the whole slaps too poor for
pay for drugs
he’s going to die because he can not is it
normal that people die for
defend shareholder dividends
there is something ethical about these
two years that we have not really settled a
another example agriculture
you know since the second war
world we are both systems in
parallel of agricultural research
on one side the descents search
cgiar agricultural data that have created
low good soon
think they protected freely between
research points of care for
find the best crosses
adapted to each situation
they were the ones behind the relationships
opened up which allowed India to
go from a famine pay to a country
exporter of food it was a
big forward next we had six
multinational farmers who blair
was recently what could put
together said abhisit in the
chemicals to sell the package
for large-scale industrial culture
united ladder will make everyone whole
because it’s better for profit is
what we want a monopoly of monoculture
ecological universities that is
more sustainable treatment it’s a player
which is not really done in
more agriculture may become
the field the next privatization of
information now with traits
steering with the drones we can get
remember all the fields snm company is going
offer his services to help the wants
to know how to water
more here was it necessary to put
pesticides there because some
thing happens and it’s to help them to
get a good one at the same time all these
data are collected by these companies
Private can have the overview
of culture and that can change the
system first not benefit for the good
from everyone
do we want any animation
depend on national cremonini who are there
than to enjoy but the swimmer
yannick and in more for more
protect by the patents there was by
example the genes the mutations that have
favored breast cancer in the
women who were béteille if they
wanted to know who is susceptible and
in the past to do the
analyzes
there was a woman for whom the
starting data that lightning so he
did not know how to evolve before second opinion
they refused to honor his own
analyzes
because it was an industrial secret
there was a whole process for that
finally establish that maybe some
good idea to patent young people
but even the scientific training and
covered by copyright is to
more and more regional scientists
have become his was bought for them
great
it was scientific publishing that manages
also this information for their own
profit
I could not even see my
own publications
because I’m retired I do not have
need to invest alongside who loses the
subscriptions so they ask me 3 30
50 dollars to read my own website
Scientific Research
is this logic or even serve my grand
father published 100 years ago and there also
nanterre day to buy they are
available online and for
Third World scientists like
go here in this small village in
India
how to stay cutting-edge research
if everything pays if the most access to
these scientific data
today the information is not
something material like a
apple I eat a rotten apple by
to eat but if I do not eat like that
maybe general yesterday trademark
which I borrowed j2ee not copy
this way of eating apples
because he is now depositing but
information
good if we buy a libya the logic
you pay the printing paper etc
but maybe it’s materials and the
same information can pass on
the internet by radio waves and
7 protects and is very easy and it costs
nothing to protect it like that anymore
the information portal increases the
wealth is 1000 people read
scientific papers that are all in
Russia if a million is the federation
do not lose in value is not
consumed on the contrary it is enriched with
the more it’s protected that’s the tool
of zad and and this programming is
useful for everything being touched where that’s
allow for political transparency
the despot since missionary stop
journalists and against weapons at
sion to protect it will allow more
later at 100 we can practice in
democracies have contributed little to
the organization of united nations for
ideas for documents get
also share it’s important for
build the company is going next
increases our health and our
environment
we are informed of the dangers around
we for information access to the
sion therefore the free movement of
information is essential for the
functioning of our society supports
in the interest of all
with the internet we have technologies
to do it even more easily than
in the past so it makes sense we can
before the press this capacity for the
shares there are even some conventions for
access to information like the
Russian boarding school in europe to guarantee
access and this same transparency we
protect against the dangers of
manipulation when I was at theirs
a moment asked two questions
21 14 why they either Rwanda and
to realize to you after that it was because
that there were thousand radio stations
hills that did the emissions for
to incite hatred in tribunes against
love hewitt a hundred thousand people were
massacred lawsuit bad share trial
information
so you have to expose your problems in
upstream see now the countries that has
ingested in the actions of your country
you play in actions you have to
create divisions establish countries
which and by the transparency to avoid
all these manipulations these dangers of
manipulation so how to benefit from
creativity
not by privatizing was
often small public benches for the
research
the greedy it is normal to finance the
fundamental research on absolutely
posts of researchers have introduced
research or at a university where
we are paid to create but we do not have
paid by berlin and / or by good idea in
paper it’s a salary to be
creators could imagine the bonuses
of innovation Crowdsourcing works
for some nervous tics nation can
even think about changing the system for
there is a division of income
everyone for acceleration but if
we benefit and protect them
profits with what he had created so
there are things to do
for example news is
essential to stay informed of the
company to work in a bar
brewery training is this logic that
information is funded by the
advertising bombard us with
massages until we want to
things you should not buy and
cetera to finance the work it’s
important for society
the guardian had decided to do
other
they put online all the ancient
small a warehouse if you enjoyed
the antique and but help us to you
inform if you contribute now
he gets more money for them
voluntary contributions they have
received before for advertising
so it can work so to go back to
4 centimes systemic
the most advanced system the most
most productive complexes are those
who have communication networks and
various types of coordination and
richer so it’s the information that
is not accessible to these companies
officials coral site a
current society so limit the
slow motion information
the advancement of our societies I open the
eyes on your generation to innovate for
find solutions at all
Questions
I asked you this comedy thank you
[Applause]
[Music]
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