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Internet of Everything | Tyler Back | TEDxDayton


[Music]

[Applause]

the Internet that’s what many of us

think first when we hear the word

technology but why have these two words

become so synonymous with one another

whether you like it or not

the Internet is now powering our

everyday lives created just 50 years ago

no other invention in history has

changed the way we live more than this

global network of connected computers it

is this unfettered access to the sum of

human knowledge something so valuable so

important that the United Nations has

declared access to the Internet a human

right in the same way you have a right

to equality your right to freedom and

your right to own property today being

connected is no longer a luxury but our

right as human beings and the way we use

the Internet is constantly evolving and

changing and new exciting and oftentimes

unpredictable ways but this evolution

presents a new set of challenges how is

this data being used and to you the user

feel like your life and your data are

becoming over compartmentalised having

to use a specific app for each function

in your life can be complicated and

overwhelming and with mobile app fatigue

now common discussion and users asking

to eliminate the clutter having to use

one app for your car another one for

your fitness tracker your thermostat

your sprinkler system they need to start

working together and working for us but

getting a global network of connected

computers to work for us requires that

we

feed it data a complex collection of

zeros and ones and we’re generating data

and feeding the Internet at an

absolutely alarming rate since the early

90s the tech industry has been calling

this phenomenon big data referring to

the massive collection and storage of

all of our combined zeros and ones but

in 1999 a more consumer-friendly term

arose with the all-knowing and

mysterious cloud right it’s a global

network of connected data warehouses

where photos of your child’s birthday

may be stored next to photos of Kim

Kardashian or worse Kim Kardashian’s big

but what is all of this information and

where is it coming from well that’s not

a clear-cut answer but a majority of

this data is coming from us

and our devices this new world we live

in is being powered by what the tech

industry is calling the Internet of

Things but really isn’t it the internet

of everything everything we do

throughout our day is generating data of

some type and we as a population are

generating data to the tune of 2.5

quintillion bytes of data every day now

that’s enough data to fill over 10

million blu-ray discs that have stacked

on top of one another would equal the

height of 4 4 Eiffel Towers there’s so

much with this new concept of the

internet of everything that the internet

of everything is on track to have over

40 billion connected devices by 2020 and

that’s 5 times larger than our global

population today and there is so much

data being generated but 90% of all data

that exists today has been created in

just the past 2 years

that’s right 90% of all data that exists

today has been created in just the past

2 years and a majority of this data is

now coming from our connected devices

this is referring to the internet

enabled sensors you find all around you

everything today appears to be connected

from your bathroom scales your fitness

trackers your refrigerators your cars

even entire cities electrical grids an

advanced smart manufacturing have all

taken part in this connected revolution

so through this new concept of the

internet of everything life today

requires that you generate data on a

daily if not hourly or minute-by-minute

basis easy example to get started with

is by show of hands how many of you here

today are wearing a fitness tracker like

a jawbone a Fitbit a Garmin or some type

of SmartWatch right a majority of you as

you raise your hands thank you well this

new category of wearable technologies

relies heavily on sensor data collection

but did you know that that device is

generating over 20 bytes of data per

second all to keep you informed with

your number of steps calories burned and

in some instances even your heart rate

which is probably why you’re wearing

that device in the first place another

quick example is that in 2014 nearly

100% of all cars on the market are

recording and transmitting driving

histories back to car manufacturers and

in some instances the recording and

transmitting up to 25 gigabytes per hour

per car and this is whether or not you

they’re collecting all kinds of

information from the number of times you

use that automatic window switch number

of times your windshield wipers rotate

even the number of times you press that

preset button on your car radio and

they’re using this information to

predict failure rates facilitate recalls

and improve quality and features and new

models but there’s also sensors in that

car that are benefitting you the driver

with rearview backup cameras curb

detection and road condition sensors all

working to improve your driving

experience your safety and the

confidence you have in traveling with

that vehicle with your loved ones now in

those two simple examples you start to

see just how much data is being

generated

by you on a daily basis it’s surprising

isn’t it

we put a man on the moon with the

equivalent of you streaming less than

one second

streaming less than one second of your

favorite song

it’s a measly 65 kilobytes and

manufacturers are using your data in all

kinds of ways they’re capitalizing on it

by selling it to insurance companies

research firms and engineers and they’re

using that data to evaluate overall

population health and shift the market

accordingly now this is starting to

affect everything from our insurance

premiums to the cost of goods we buy at

the store every day and our global data

volume is growing at four times the

growth of the global economy so with all

of this new technology our manufacturers

allowed to collect this information well

you opted into supplying it to them just

by setting up that device remember those

terms a condition page you just clicked

agree on right you didn’t read it let’s

be honest or that new car you just

purchased well that’s all they needed

from a legal perspective but you as

users are benefiting from this data as

well with 60% of Americans now tracking

their fitness with wearable technologies

we yearn to know how many steps we’ve

taken how many calories we’ve burned and

we most certainly need that digital

assistant to remind us to get up and

move around but as a whole fitness

trackers are not making us healthier

they’re not they’re simply making us

aware this is the same way all sensor

devices operate they can only inform us

of the information in the data they’re

collecting and it’s up to us the user to

make that change it is now a time that

we need to get all of this data and all

of these devices working for us today

there is no common language there is no

common

structure to the data coming off of all

of these devices meaning there’s no easy

way for these devices to talk and share

information with one another they’re all

still tied to proprietary manufacturer

systems now is the time we need to come

together as users as human beings to

demand that device manufacturers create

these unified languages create these

unified systems allowing us to

centralize our data and D

compartmentalize our lives imagine a

world where you no longer have to use

your fitness app for fitness your

thermostat app for temperature control

your car at to turn on your car instead

one central unified app and honestly

maybe it’s not even an app where all of

your data across all of these devices

can be centralized allowing you to

easily manage schedule and positively

impact your life it is time that we get

technology working for us to empower and

enhance the human experience not

[Applause] [Music]

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