how many of you have heard of
fortnight’s if you have could you please
use your hands well a lot of people so
for the people who don’t know what it is
it is basically an online battle royale
type video game where hundred players
drop onto an island and they aim to be
the last one standing on the island by
trying to eliminate each other in
several ways
so I own an account like other 125
million account holders the game
currently has and to be honest playing
fortnight on my console is one of the
activities that I’m fond of doing in my
spare time before fortnight or any other
battle royale type video games there
were only limited number of games that
we played online and the numbers and the
number of people playing the game at the
same time could only reach up to 10
meaning that it was certainly difficult
to connect and play online video games
your friends and that you were forced to
play against the artificial intelligence
engine inside the game but how did the
gaming sector have such a drastic change
how did playing against 5 up to 10
people with internet speeds that
couldn’t rise over 4 megabytes per
second turn in 200 players playing the
same game at the same time with internet
speeds over 20 megabytes per second we
as gamers oh this change to the rise of
computing power in our consoles and to
the constant rise of internet speeds in
the last 10 years countries like South
Korea now have an internet average of 26
megabytes per second physical devices
you see on tell your cell phones your
tablet’s your home security systems home
appliances all need to be connected and
to each other and to a network so that
they can exchange that at all times
resulting in the need of higher internet
speeds their data exchange is inevitable
and genuinely favorable considering that
it aims towards efficiency at all times
so now let me briefly accelerate an
operating efficiency we owe this change
we can summarize all of these data
exchange under two massive headlines
which are the Internet of Things an
industry 4.0 so now let me briefly
explain to you to pass industry
revolutions the first Industrial
Revolution base back to 1765 with the
discovery steam water powered machines
being used in textile industry this can
be classified as a first step in
mechanization
and the second news revolution is dated
between 1870 and 1914 where factories
first met electricity and this can be
constant as a first step in
industrialization also Henry Ford can be
given as an example as he used
electricity powered factories to
manufacture sorry man not produce his
Ford Model T the third in nose
revolution is dated between 1970 and can
be considered as the first can be
considered as the first automation Raven
history electronics and IT were on the
rise and they were being used in
factories so now the moment we’ve all
been waiting for
what is industry 4.0 well actually the
14 knows revolution was theorized by
klaus schwab who was the previous head
of the World Economic Forum the name
actually originates from a project
conducted by the German government and
was first revealed in Hannover 2011 fair
and the project proposed aimed to
promote the computerization of
manufacturing industry 4.0 also holds on
what can be called a smart factory where
cyber-physical systems make
decentralized decisions was monitoring
the process happening within the
factories these cyber-physical systems
sorry these Flyers cyber-physical system
located in smart factories have the
capability of connecting and cooperating
with each other so that they can result
in efficiency then there’s a question
raised are all cyber physical systems
advocates enough to be located in the
smart factories or turn the factory they
operate in to into a smart factory what
principles most smart factories
cyber-physical systems have in order for
it to be considered smart factory well
klaus schwab actually addresses all of
these concerns in his published theory
and sees the four basic principles that
a smart factory must have in order to
for it to be considered a smart factory
these four principles are in all
probability machines devices sensors and
people connecting with each other and
with each other Antoinette were using
the data internal things information
transparency the ability of information
systems to create a virtual copy of the
physical world by enriching digital
models with data coming from sensors
technical assistance the ability of
assistant systems to agree there is
ability of assistance systems to support
humans by aggregating and visualizing
data compounds
so that urgent problems could be solved
on a short notice these centralized
decisions the ability of cyber-physical
systems to make decisions on their own
and perform their tests as autonomously
as possible however with any major
change or adaptation process comes
challenge and in this case there are
some challenges that need to be dealt
with while adapting to an industry 4.0
model these challenges are sorry these
hands are data of data security issues
achieving and maintaining a high level
of reliability and stability maintaining
a product process was less with less
human oversights loss of high-paying
human jobs and also a systematic lack of
experience and manpower to create and
implement these systems although all of
these challenges exist yet the benefits
of adapting to an industry 4.0 model
could actually overweigh all of these
concerns only 8% of tasks are currently
automated in factors today while this
numbers estimated to rise 25% in just a
span of 10 years with the contribution
of course of the cyber physical systems
located inside the factories
nevertheless a question still remains
now that we know how smart factories are
considered smart factories we still
don’t know where they will be located or
how they will operate actually the
answer is not far away with the
macroeconomic shift that will come in
the 34.0 manufacturing will be more
flexible and will be located in home
markets in before industry 4.0 mankind
had actually attempts to turn the
economy around they try to specialized
factories by products they try to locate
factories offshore to take advantage of
cheap labor and they also try to make
factories big air larger so that a
product with a high demand could be sold
instantly to customers now with industry
4.0 all of these attempts have become
obsolete and they were never sustainable
with industry 4.0 factors with located
in home markets as I addressed before
due to autonomy and less human
contribution being needed factories need
to be close to customers because what
matters in industry 4.0 is not
stockpiling the same product for each
and every customer the manufacturing
world doesn’t work this way anymore
consumers should be able to get the
exact same products with the desired
design desired functionalities with the
air without any additional cost and with
the same delivery period as a
other products also customers are
consumers in the 21st century century
want their products to be delivered to
them as fast as possible attention spans
of post millions don’t go above eight
seconds meaning that if US as a postman
I want to buy something off online we
have to make our decision in less than
eight seconds and a post millennial
wants some product to be delivered then
SSI can or in 24 hours
meaning so sorry 24 hours or less and
the son currently offers 24 hour
shipment with subscriptions such as
Amazon Prime Amazon can also be given as
an example as a company which uses
cyber-physical systems as they have used
cyber-physical systems to ship all
products across the US during the peak
of online retail cyber monday on the
other hand industry 4.0 is much more
than product efficiency it’s about
producing more exceptional more smarter
products it’s about customization like a
dress before everyday objects such as
clothes cell phones vehicles and much
more should be customizable in the US
the movement of industry 4.0 has also
spread to the health sector where
clients can get specially designed 3d
cast for themselves and because it has
the perfect fit the cast could be
printed with empty spaces inside which
are not crucial to the healing of the
bone so that the cast could actually get
free so that the skin under the cast
could actually get fresh air not only do
we see effects of industry 4.0 in the
health sector in the US but industry 4.0
has also affected companies which are
operate on different sectors but all
rely ‘no use of heavy data exchange
companies like uber Alibaba and Airbnb
we can say these companies are data
exchange companies uber the world’s
largest taxi company doesn’t even own a
single taxi
Alibaba the world’s largest online
shopping company doesn’t even own a
single warehouse Airbnb the world’s
largest tourism company doesn’t even own
apartments they all sell their services
and earn money after service they
provide so during my research that I was
doing at the time to write my TED talk I
came across an already delivered TED
talk which was two years old
the speaker proposed that industry 4.0
was actually in our pockets and we just
needed to be aware foot he said that we
could
use our knowledge and time better so
that we could spread the knowledge we
had to other people who didn’t even have
the basic access to it he said that
entertaining yourself with technology
scrolling down on your Instagram feed
watching videos from YouTube where all
things ever inevitable but they
shouldn’t be considered as our priority
number one for example half of the world
today doesn’t even have basic access to
health care
meaning that health of the world cannot
walk into a doctor’s office and get the
necessary medication and treatment they
need we need to use our time and effort
to solve problems as such for example as
of last year Facebook you started using
solar-powered drones as Wi-Fi
transmitters to submit Wi-Fi to place
villages in Africa which don’t have any
Wi-Fi connection we are the people who
can have an impact on the world each one
of us could you utilize the time better
and try to spread the knowledge they
have gained through their resources I
would like to end my speech by a quote
from Christine Liu’s lang
he said that technology is a good
servant but a dangerous master so let’s
master technology before technology
masters us thank you [Applause]
fortnight’s if you have could you please
use your hands well a lot of people so
for the people who don’t know what it is
it is basically an online battle royale
type video game where hundred players
drop onto an island and they aim to be
the last one standing on the island by
trying to eliminate each other in
several ways
so I own an account like other 125
million account holders the game
currently has and to be honest playing
fortnight on my console is one of the
activities that I’m fond of doing in my
spare time before fortnight or any other
battle royale type video games there
were only limited number of games that
we played online and the numbers and the
number of people playing the game at the
same time could only reach up to 10
meaning that it was certainly difficult
to connect and play online video games
your friends and that you were forced to
play against the artificial intelligence
engine inside the game but how did the
gaming sector have such a drastic change
how did playing against 5 up to 10
people with internet speeds that
couldn’t rise over 4 megabytes per
second turn in 200 players playing the
same game at the same time with internet
speeds over 20 megabytes per second we
as gamers oh this change to the rise of
computing power in our consoles and to
the constant rise of internet speeds in
the last 10 years countries like South
Korea now have an internet average of 26
megabytes per second physical devices
you see on tell your cell phones your
tablet’s your home security systems home
appliances all need to be connected and
to each other and to a network so that
they can exchange that at all times
resulting in the need of higher internet
speeds their data exchange is inevitable
and genuinely favorable considering that
it aims towards efficiency at all times
so now let me briefly accelerate an
operating efficiency we owe this change
we can summarize all of these data
exchange under two massive headlines
which are the Internet of Things an
industry 4.0 so now let me briefly
explain to you to pass industry
revolutions the first Industrial
Revolution base back to 1765 with the
discovery steam water powered machines
being used in textile industry this can
be classified as a first step in
mechanization
and the second news revolution is dated
between 1870 and 1914 where factories
first met electricity and this can be
constant as a first step in
industrialization also Henry Ford can be
given as an example as he used
electricity powered factories to
manufacture sorry man not produce his
Ford Model T the third in nose
revolution is dated between 1970 and can
be considered as the first can be
considered as the first automation Raven
history electronics and IT were on the
rise and they were being used in
factories so now the moment we’ve all
been waiting for
what is industry 4.0 well actually the
14 knows revolution was theorized by
klaus schwab who was the previous head
of the World Economic Forum the name
actually originates from a project
conducted by the German government and
was first revealed in Hannover 2011 fair
and the project proposed aimed to
promote the computerization of
manufacturing industry 4.0 also holds on
what can be called a smart factory where
cyber-physical systems make
decentralized decisions was monitoring
the process happening within the
factories these cyber-physical systems
sorry these Flyers cyber-physical system
located in smart factories have the
capability of connecting and cooperating
with each other so that they can result
in efficiency then there’s a question
raised are all cyber physical systems
advocates enough to be located in the
smart factories or turn the factory they
operate in to into a smart factory what
principles most smart factories
cyber-physical systems have in order for
it to be considered smart factory well
klaus schwab actually addresses all of
these concerns in his published theory
and sees the four basic principles that
a smart factory must have in order to
for it to be considered a smart factory
these four principles are in all
probability machines devices sensors and
people connecting with each other and
with each other Antoinette were using
the data internal things information
transparency the ability of information
systems to create a virtual copy of the
physical world by enriching digital
models with data coming from sensors
technical assistance the ability of
assistant systems to agree there is
ability of assistance systems to support
humans by aggregating and visualizing
data compounds
so that urgent problems could be solved
on a short notice these centralized
decisions the ability of cyber-physical
systems to make decisions on their own
and perform their tests as autonomously
as possible however with any major
change or adaptation process comes
challenge and in this case there are
some challenges that need to be dealt
with while adapting to an industry 4.0
model these challenges are sorry these
hands are data of data security issues
achieving and maintaining a high level
of reliability and stability maintaining
a product process was less with less
human oversights loss of high-paying
human jobs and also a systematic lack of
experience and manpower to create and
implement these systems although all of
these challenges exist yet the benefits
of adapting to an industry 4.0 model
could actually overweigh all of these
concerns only 8% of tasks are currently
automated in factors today while this
numbers estimated to rise 25% in just a
span of 10 years with the contribution
of course of the cyber physical systems
located inside the factories
nevertheless a question still remains
now that we know how smart factories are
considered smart factories we still
don’t know where they will be located or
how they will operate actually the
answer is not far away with the
macroeconomic shift that will come in
the 34.0 manufacturing will be more
flexible and will be located in home
markets in before industry 4.0 mankind
had actually attempts to turn the
economy around they try to specialized
factories by products they try to locate
factories offshore to take advantage of
cheap labor and they also try to make
factories big air larger so that a
product with a high demand could be sold
instantly to customers now with industry
4.0 all of these attempts have become
obsolete and they were never sustainable
with industry 4.0 factors with located
in home markets as I addressed before
due to autonomy and less human
contribution being needed factories need
to be close to customers because what
matters in industry 4.0 is not
stockpiling the same product for each
and every customer the manufacturing
world doesn’t work this way anymore
consumers should be able to get the
exact same products with the desired
design desired functionalities with the
air without any additional cost and with
the same delivery period as a
other products also customers are
consumers in the 21st century century
want their products to be delivered to
them as fast as possible attention spans
of post millions don’t go above eight
seconds meaning that if US as a postman
I want to buy something off online we
have to make our decision in less than
eight seconds and a post millennial
wants some product to be delivered then
SSI can or in 24 hours
meaning so sorry 24 hours or less and
the son currently offers 24 hour
shipment with subscriptions such as
Amazon Prime Amazon can also be given as
an example as a company which uses
cyber-physical systems as they have used
cyber-physical systems to ship all
products across the US during the peak
of online retail cyber monday on the
other hand industry 4.0 is much more
than product efficiency it’s about
producing more exceptional more smarter
products it’s about customization like a
dress before everyday objects such as
clothes cell phones vehicles and much
more should be customizable in the US
the movement of industry 4.0 has also
spread to the health sector where
clients can get specially designed 3d
cast for themselves and because it has
the perfect fit the cast could be
printed with empty spaces inside which
are not crucial to the healing of the
bone so that the cast could actually get
free so that the skin under the cast
could actually get fresh air not only do
we see effects of industry 4.0 in the
health sector in the US but industry 4.0
has also affected companies which are
operate on different sectors but all
rely ‘no use of heavy data exchange
companies like uber Alibaba and Airbnb
we can say these companies are data
exchange companies uber the world’s
largest taxi company doesn’t even own a
single taxi
Alibaba the world’s largest online
shopping company doesn’t even own a
single warehouse Airbnb the world’s
largest tourism company doesn’t even own
apartments they all sell their services
and earn money after service they
provide so during my research that I was
doing at the time to write my TED talk I
came across an already delivered TED
talk which was two years old
the speaker proposed that industry 4.0
was actually in our pockets and we just
needed to be aware foot he said that we
could
use our knowledge and time better so
that we could spread the knowledge we
had to other people who didn’t even have
the basic access to it he said that
entertaining yourself with technology
scrolling down on your Instagram feed
watching videos from YouTube where all
things ever inevitable but they
shouldn’t be considered as our priority
number one for example half of the world
today doesn’t even have basic access to
health care
meaning that health of the world cannot
walk into a doctor’s office and get the
necessary medication and treatment they
need we need to use our time and effort
to solve problems as such for example as
of last year Facebook you started using
solar-powered drones as Wi-Fi
transmitters to submit Wi-Fi to place
villages in Africa which don’t have any
Wi-Fi connection we are the people who
can have an impact on the world each one
of us could you utilize the time better
and try to spread the knowledge they
have gained through their resources I
would like to end my speech by a quote
from Christine Liu’s lang
he said that technology is a good
servant but a dangerous master so let’s
master technology before technology
masters us thank you [Applause]
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