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Imagine the Future of Medicine | Hector Martinez | TEDxWHU


imagine a world where everyone has

access to human organs can you imagine a

world where animals are no longer used

to test new medicines

I normally imagine this world I believe

it I believe it because I have seen a

glimpse of it and I’m here to tell you

what I’ve seen it takes seven to ten

years to develop a new drug and it’s

costing us about three billion dollars

this cause we’re all sharing but do you

know who is the biggest loser here and

who is ultimately paying the highest

price it’s the patient that needs her

medication and keep some waiting and

waiting and realizing that that

medication might not come through that

that medication might fail in the end of

the development process imagine that we

can develop drugs without using animals

we will be able to provide the cancer

patient the patient with Parkinson’s

disease not only with a hope but with a

imagine if I told you that there is a

way to test new medications in human

tissue without using humans would you

believe me well something I something

that we have understood clearly here is

that we are failing but here’s a problem

we are not failing fast enough we’re

failing too late in the development

process but how can we how can we fail

fast well we need better tools to fail

fast and here is where we come in we

have developed 3d bioprinting technology

which allows scientists around the world

to bio-print human tissues and organs on

demand imagine the impact that we can do

together

now these tissues have also have already

found applications applications such as

skin tissue models liver tissue models

it’s already happening today I was

introduced by this to this technology in

2008 I was introduced to the field of

tissue engineering and that’s when I

came to Sweden I was introduced by to my

mentors while pursuing my master’s

degree in biomedical engineering when I

was introduced to this field I knew what

I had to do it was like love at first

sight I just couldn’t see myself doing

something else so I went right at it

mechanical engineer just finished his

bachelor’s no idea about biology

the last biology course I had taken was

back in high school

10th grade all professor all teachers so

I they really listened

and but I knew something I knew that I

just had to be part of this movement and

I wanted to influence it they didn’t

have the tools but I knew I wanted to be

part of it so when I started studying I

showed up to my course biomaterials and

I remember coming into this classroom

similar to this and hearing the material

I couldn’t understand anything what is

this foreign body response blood

coagulation cascade that they’re talking

about it was what what language is this

I do not understand that created in me a

motivation a passion – after classes go

on immerse myself into all the material

I could find whether it was books

getting lost in Wikipedia getting lost

in YouTube in order to absorb as much as

I could to understand something in class

for the second time in my life I felt

lost in that classroom the first time

was as a kindergarten dinner except that

now I knew how to read how to write and

behave maybe so moving to Sweden that

was that led to a series of event

life-changing events and I would die I

will never forget as you can see I was

very excited not only excited I was

committed to learning about tissue

engineering I was passionate but there

was something else besides passion there

wasn’t Drive something I like to call

persistence lessons of persistence I’ve

learned through my parents by watching

them work extremely hard to raise me in

my seven siblings

eight children can you believe that I

don’t know how they did it

I learned lessons of persistence and

perseverance by watching them struggle

by seeing their devotion to us I’ve

never seen anything similar more devoted

individuals I have not seen they were

devoted to one thing providing my

siblings and I a higher education

something that themselves were not

fortunate enough to have my mother for

example she went on sixth grade that’s

what she had to finish her education

that’s all she was able to study

she went over and over again year after

year on the same class sixth grade sixth

grade sixth grade

that was the last class that her village

in that labor school in Mexico could

could afford

now imagine my mom was she loved

education but she just couldn’t have it

back then so she knew something

education is the way for my children to

succeed and they show that by providing

us with the gift of education a gift I

will forever be thankful for I remember

that at some point it was six of us at

university the tuition was getting

higher and so were we

my parents they they they if if I say

struggle is under rated but they have a

vision and they had a dream and they

fought for that dream and now I’m here

today because of them fast forward ten

years and I finished my PhD in tissue

engineering a dream I had since I was

into

in 2008 I was part of this community

I’ve been part of this amazing community

of bioprinting for the past seven years

contributing to this amazing and

ever-growing community into that same

year 2015 I met Erika Donal we started

working the same project meant to be a

short project we quickly realized that

there was something bigger than we were

thinking and we were to our surprise

that ended up to being the foundation of

our company in on January 27 2016

Eric and I founded selling the first

Boeing Company in the world the early

team small team we had our software

wizard Yocum we have our master of coins

goostin aka CFO Eric or Bosman and me

that was the early team it was very

simple it’s been very simple since day

one we focus on customers we focus on

developing products that have a need in

someone’s lab and we just get on the

doing we are doers we believe that the

future is built in the present and the

future belongs to the doers there have

been many times when things get tough of

course it’s a small company small team

there’s friction but there’s always one

thing we keep in mind just keep doing

doing is bigger than perfect you don’t

have to get it ready first and just keep

doing that doing influences your mind in

a way that is so powerful that even if

you lose motivation just by simply doing

will get the motivation back

so we believe that motivation is

overrated 2016 when we launch launch our

company our first product was the

selling buying now that product we found

immediate success we believe that

because already one hour after we

launched this product in our webshop we

got an order and then the next day we

got another order essentially started

building customers started building our

business a few weeks went by a few

months went by and we realized you know

what our market is very small we need to

how do we increase our market how do we

sell more Inc if we’re the bearing

company how do we make business we

realize that the current the situation

back then was the following not many

people could get into this field not

because lack of interest it was because

of money issues lack of capital back

then bioprinters range from 100 to 200

thousand dollars

can you imagine that’s a lot of money

for anyone we said okay if we want to

innovate if we want to be make makeup

truth through effect through difference

we need to get as many people as we can

so we decided to launch the world’s most

cost-effective bioprinter and that

became the incredible back when I was

doing my PhD I built my first bio

printer my professor said you know what

I don’t have that kind of money so

you’re gonna have to build it yourself I

said gladly so I thought you know what I

build it once if they’re gonna look

pretty I was the only user I think I was

the only one that could use it but hey

if I can do it once I can

were twice now at least I know what not

to do right so introducing this product

to the market that really gave us the

the advantage to start moving forward

start conquering lab by lab we we

realized that this was a global market

why because in other in in our small

experiment the first POS the first

orders that came through they were from

different countries we said we hit

something our vision was this we wanted

to start a movement our vision was to

have these premium bioprinters these buy

up offer this vibrant technology to

hundreds thousands of labs around the

world and creating a movement it’s not

easy but it’s well worth it we started

selling our printers our bearings and so

on by the third month of operations we

were already profitable something

unheard of almost in the biotech

industry by month ten ten months after

is fun in the company this was in

November 3rd 2016 we did an IPO again

this was unheard of we were moving so

fast we had so much momentum the vision

was clear we were just running towards

it again doing as you know it takes one

team with the same vision to make things

happen a team that is willing to put the

extra hours to go the extra mile to

accomplish things in our company the

vision is clear the purpose is clear and

it takes individuals with passion that

want to make a difference in this world

and that feel that they can make a

difference in this world my team we’re

close to 40 right now it’s

building a bioprinting community I can

tell you that it has been fun as you can

see here we we travel we go lab to lab

why because we want to educate our

customers we want to educate the public

how bioprinting is done and this takes

education this takes you know going to

to performing this hands-on essentially

the way it works is that you have a bio

ink and you have yourself in a

suspension and you mix these two

components in order to create in order

to suspend yourself in the bearing once

you have the cells homogeneously

embedded in the bearing then it’s ready

to print and you use one of these bio

printers to print the tissue model that

you want to – to print in terms of the

things that we’ve been doing up till now

we’ve been working for example with

human cartilage in the process again you

have a blueprint which is the form of a

human ear you have a bio ink you put the

cells in there and you have a bio

printer the bio printing process of

printing a small human ear it takes

about ten minutes and you can the most

amazing things that you can culture this

printed tissue model with living cells

and you can study them how they behave

again this is an evolving process this

process is not static is a dynamic

process the green in the green dots you

can see in the living cells and you can

see that there they continue to stay

alive during the process was more

impressive is that they are forming a

new tissue they are forming in this case

cartilage tissue as shown by the by the

blue color which is staining positive

for glycosaminoglycans found in

cartilage for example

another interesting area we’ve been

working on heavily skin tissue models

imagine if the possibility of being able

to create skin grafts for for patients

that have suffered burns this is how the

cells look inside in the blue you see

the same the nuclei of the cell the

green is how the cells stretch out this

is a dynamic system evolving system the

cells are adapting to their tissue again

we have a vision and we envision a

future where animals are no longer

needed to test and bring forward new

medicines my dream is to translate this

technology to the pharmaceutical

industry into the clinic simple maybe

not but we we want to bring better

health care treatments to patients in

need this dream we can accomplish

together these are the doors and we can

accomplish this dream by working

together by using our unique expertise

between scientists and companies we are

the biological revolution and it comes

down to one thing we believe that we

need to move in order to see the future

is not that we see the future we need to

move we move in order to see the future

and the future is created in the present

and the future belongs to the doers

thank you [Applause]

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