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Four important life lessons that I learned from the migrant workers | Raj Singh | TEDxNTU


judge them by the content with a

character not the color the skin Martin

Luther King 1963 in is I have a dream

speech so eloquent no I’m not here to

talk about racism or color no these

workers are dirty they are smelly they

are loud they’re workers

so should we send them back but

sometimes we say things that we don’t

mean I’ve been working with them for

over 20 years now and I can tell you

know there are no angels they’re not

Saints but they’re not devils – they’re

just people at the coalface

at a sharp end of the stick doing work

that you and I don’t want to do I’ve

done management consulting for many

companies and every time there’s a

workplace accident some of these

companies go what say I worker did it

happen in our premises was it during our

working hours instead of asking is he

okay has someone attended – Ally to run

auto upon have we contacted their

families they must be worried why can we

treat people like people you see there’s

a disconnect here we see that we’re

civilized

well we’re first-world by the same time

we judge we label without understanding

did you know that there were there are

5.6 million people living in Singapore

and out of them 1.2 million

actually foreign workers excluding

domestic helpers 1.2 what does 1.2

million look like well if you were to

take the entire residential population

of Jerome Woodlands Tampines and below

you have 1.2 million where are they

do you see them at the fast-food outlets

the coffee joints

maybe they’re somewhere the discotheques

sample is very glamorous picture-perfect

it’s beautiful

these guys they live on the other side

of the looking glass looking in and I

know what you’re thinking

1.2 million you know you’ve read the

newspaper reports sometimes things go

bad little india riots 300 of them

rioting now I’m talking about 1.2

million but you can be rest assured it’s

not their character they’re not like

that even the Commissioner of Police has

ever said there’s more trouble in

Geylang and cocky than with them now

you’re probably thinking who’s this guy

standing here talking about foreign

workers see all my working life I’ve

been asked this question where do you

come from

when you migrate here I always tell them

in this way hello I’m a Singapore ena

born and raised here served my national

service was a tau recruit I finished my

reservist in case you’re wondering and

now you’re thinking who is he if he’s

local born to talk about foreign workers

see when I was growing up parents used

to tell the kids if you’re naughty the

black man will catch you the by jaga

will catch you in case your donor was by

jaga by jaga is the Sikh with a big

turban and a big beard

standing God my mother couldn’t tell me

I’ve never admitted this anyway but my

father was a migrant then he became a

Singapore season before I was born

yes I was born and raised here but he

was from Punjab India and he was

uneducated he needed thumbprint not

signature just like some of these

workers they actually don’t know how to

read and write their own name but they

would take out their work permit and

copy because it’s a law to know your own

name my father worked two jobs bus

driver and security guard he will come

home once a week to change his work

clothes I can tell you kids on me they

used to disturb and say hey your father

smelly he rides a bicycle

why not Manya yeah he didn’t he would

save everything for us

just like these workers do and what kids

are mean adults are no better his

colleagues and his friends would tell

him a singer Bella Luna balik Kampung by

Layla India I translate for you when are

you going back to your village why don’t

you go back to India and I was a kid

listening to this I was angry at him I

was embarrassed by him by the same time

my heart cried for him because I knew

how hard he worked so I vowed I said I’m

not I’m gonna distance myself from these

foreigners and foreign workers so that I

could be treated as an equal in your

society but you see you can call it

faith karma the universe it has a plan

for you and it has a funny way of

teaching you lessons after my ns

the only job I could find was in a

shipyard then construction sites then

oil and gas my subordinates my

colleagues my superiors

non-locals but it taught me a lot

lessons right now I run a few several

successful businesses helping other

companies overcome their challenges with

the 78 different nationalities that they

have on their work sites solving their

cultural or behavioral issues simply

because I know what these guys are

thinking and feeling you see you don’t

need to go to the university to learn

life lessons looking at the audience I

know that some of you have gone for NS

or have families have got sons that go

go for NS and this is hard first two

weeks are hell you don’t see your

parents no home-cooked food and no

freedom for these guys their first two

weeks are two years so let’s see whether

we can put you in their shoes just for a

short while so imagine you’re one of

them

every day you have to wake up at 4

o’clock in the morning to prepare your

meal breakfast and lunch pack it up and

then be downstairs at the roadside by

about 5:30 so lorry comes you can’t be

late for Laurie Laurie can be late for

you you’re late you get cut a salary so

Laurie comes

Laurie comes you scramble on and the

numbers at the back of Laurie tell you

how many people can be squeezed into

that Laurie and then they drive you and

deposit you at a worksite this is by

maybe six six thirty and you have to

wait there because the gates are not

open yet and seven thirty their gates

finally open and you’re not paid for

this time when the gates finally open

you rush in to punch your card or do a

fingerprint if you’re late again cut

then you do your work then you do your

work until lunch where you finally get

to take the meal that you cooked and

then you hung up somewhere now you get

to sit on a pavement

and eat then this continues your work

continues in about eight nine when

finally they send you back you take a

shower at 10 o’clock because a quick

shower because there’s over a thousand

people waiting for you then you cook

your meals you might not have time to

wash your uniforms next day happens

again and again let’s just work that’s

fine then work the hard part is when

you’re trying to work someone comes up

to you and says are you stupid ah you

because there are times that you don’t

have to work that you don’t know certain

things that’s at work then when you take

public transport you sit in a train a

total stranger or cover their nose

because you’re smelly or walk away and

pull their kids away because they are

fearful you can’t say anything all these

workers are very afraid of losing their

jobs going back home means loans and

families waiting for them so they keep

quiet plain you’re also thinking no I

see them outside they joke and laugh

please forgive them because when they

see their friends and talk about family

they cheer up and they forget their

place see it takes a lot for them to do

what they do for two years can you what

cappuccino now cost 6 bucks it’s

expensive a meal costs 10 have you seen

any of them queuing up for that which

leads me to ask you this what do you

think their monthly salaries are so I’m

gonna do a quick survey I’m gonna see

how many people raise their hands when I

flash some answers so I hope you can

participate all right I’m gonna flash

some answers and you tell me what you

think their salaries are how much do you

think they earn a month if you think

great you can put them down

if you think it’s B please raise your

hands tell me the same person again

right if you think it’s C please raise

your hands okay if you think it’s D

please raise your hands thank you for

those they have chosen a and B later

after this please give me your numbers

I’ll pass it to them I’m sure you make

very generous bosses for those that

chose C very close very pragmatic but

harsh reality is far worse you see they

earn about fourteen fifteen dollars a

day and to do that they have to take a

loan of about six to seven thousand

dollars to pay an agent to come here and

work six seven thousand doesn’t seem

much buy imagine to pay off that loan

you need to work for one-and-a-half to

two years and that’s hopefully you get

work every day so they save what they

can and that means they cook their own

food if they can so in some dormitories

there’s how to cook their own food but

in a communal kitchen because you also

don’t burn down the whole dormitory what

does their food look like now lots of

rice and maybe one dish

then of course there’s some dormitories

because it’s a business they would not

allow you or them to cook food they will

not allow Kate that food in they will

cater the food I said it’s business so

what they do is they will cook the food

and they start preparing about maybe

midnight and they’ll dump the food at

the roadside or where the workers will

come and collect it about 3:00 3:30 in

the morning

some workers come out earlier and they

help to put the food on structures so

that the dog’s the cats and rats don’t

get to it so next time you see plastic

bags on the road near dormitories or new

workers hangout please don’t kick

because that’s their breakfast and

that’s their lunch what they’ve taught

but you see the hardest lessons to come

they’re here for two years they might

not see their kids first smile first

words or first time that they walk and

some of them don’t see when their

parents pass away and as a man you take

it and keep it because you don’t worry

your family just like some of you go for

NS or your studies when parents ask you

how is everything you say everything is

good

you’ll fake it you’ll lie because you

don’t want someone else to worry a long

time ago I had a project called Roberson

walk and I had to work us Anthony and

Roger so they came to me one day and

said boss my name is Bossa boss can we

use the show flat I said okay sure

so on a Saturday night they opened up

the show flat I was there and they were

clean for first time in my life I saw

them clean best suit even combed their

hair and they had this old camera we put

the film inside and turn every time you

take a picture you turn don’t know what

else some of you have seen that and

Roger would pretend to cook in the

kitchen Anthony will take pictures and

then those saw then they will sit on the

couch and watch the fake TV and then

they’ll saw

they’ll be on the dining chairs so I

asked them why are you going through all

this and they said so we can send the

photos to our mothers so that they won’t

be worried said but I knew exactly where

they lived they lived in a basement to

coppa of a building under construction

180 workers in a copper with plywood

walls bunk beds thin mattresses dirt and

mud on the floor and yet they were

you’ve probably also seen reports on

photos on internet where a worker helps

our elderly cross the road or where

there’s a heavy downpour someone owes an

umbrella then there was one not too long

ago where toddler was dangling from the

third-floor balcony and everybody was

busy taking photos and calling for help

these two workers came out of nowhere

climbed the outside of the building

saved the toddler came back down the

outside left remember when I said call

it universe call it live call it karma

well my father used to work in a place

called suddenly around an area called

slowly slowly even back then had a lot

of workers just hanging around because

they were dormitories and one of these

nights while he was working he had a

stroke and he fell outside the gate the

boss who he had worked with for more

than thirty years got into his car in

his nice murse

drove off past the gate I can tell you

it is very hard to miss a human body the

only reason he survived was there was a

grove workers who rushed over and said

uncle are you okay and they called for

an ambulance and they stayed with him

workers not the guy with the five Cs

see these guys have empathy towards

others they might be less educated than

you but he can care they might have less

than you but they have a heart what they

now at the start I said there’s some

kind of disconnect there is a disconnect

between humans to humans and within our

own feelings you see some of you say

that you don’t go overseas and help out

with charity work disasters great some

of you said you won’t start businesses

so that you you want to find passion to

solve the world’s problems wonderful but

here’s a catch without compassion how

can you have passion if you don’t care

about people

then whatever you’re trying to solve

doesn’t matter if you can’t recognize

the people that are right in front of

you why are you going overseas see I

want to teach my kids to respect others

and treat people people the way they

should be treated at work I hope to

change the lives of these guys yes I

understand they’re just workers yes they

are not angels they don’t perfect angels

neither I did Devils but here might be

an idea was spreading

can we start treating these workers and

everyone around you as fellow human beings

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