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Do Universities Re-Victimize Survivors? | Malia Lee Womack | TEDxOhioStateUniversity


I was raised in a domestically violent

household I remember looking up at my

mother while her bruised fat swollen lip

hung over me

or seeing her punched in the eye so hard

that a terribly escaped down her cheek

but I also experienced the violence I

can still feel my hair being ripped from

my scalp or being choked so violently

that my feet dangled off the ground or

being kicked in the stomach with steel

toed boots so hard that I felt like his

foot was gonna go through my spine at

age 15 after I had already gone to the

police and told them about my

experiences and they did nothing I knew

I needed to get out of there so I

dropped out of school I move states I

found a job and moved in with my first

boyfriend unfortunately he became

another abuser he violently raped and

beat me regularly

and he would steal my paychecks so he

made me feel like I was economically

dependent on him even though we were

equal earners after about a year the

violence was escalating so much that I

felt like he was gonna murder me so I

left I move States again I found two new

jobs and I started homeschooling myself

to earn my high school diploma once I

did I entered Community College but I

was terrified I remember looking around

at everybody and I felt so different

I had under trauma almost every single

day of my life up until that point and

it was seeping out of me in the form of

panic attacks I had post-traumatic

stress disorder and I knew I needed to

find a way to cope with my experiences

so I started writing about them in my

academic classrooms and talking about

them in our classroom discussions and I

had wonderful teacher

that enabled me to see my experiences

it’s not just an individual issue but as

part of larger systemic issues I was one

among many in my Community College in my

community in the United States and in

the world that experienced gender-based

violence with my teacher support iron

aids and almost all of my classes and I

graduated with honors from Community

College and then highest honors from UC

Berkeley and then I earned a master’s

degree from an Ivy League now I’m

pursuing my second master’s degree and a

PhD at The Ohio State University

now throughout my studies I’ve been

aware of the title 9 requirement that is

a wonderful piece of legislation that

mandates that no person be discriminated

against on the basis of sex and this has

really worked to improve gender equality

what I’m concerned about is the

mandatory reporting requirement I know

now about the requirement and I’m afraid

to talk about my experiences in my

classrooms because I know that my

teachers are required to report me and I

don’t consent to that and that should be

my choice but I also teach undergraduate

students and I alert that them that I am

a mandatory reporter and I know I’m

likely likely silencing many of my

students who may have felt comfortable

talking about their experiences

previously so it’s really important to

look at mandatory reporting in relation

to the statistics about three women a

day are murdered by an intimate partner

in the United States every 24 or every

minute 24 people become victims of rape

physical violence or stalking by an

intimate partner but only about 34% seek

medical treatment for an injury caused

by an intimate partner demonstrating

that these people generally don’t want

others to know about what they’re

experiencing and don’t want to be

reported out of every thousand rapes

only

310 are reported well only 57 lead to

arrest and only fixed to incarceration

meaning 994 out of every thousand

alleged rapes perpetrators do not see

jail time for the crime and one in five

women who are college students will

experience rape or attempted rape

while a college student but only 5% are

reported so I can look in my classroom

and even in this room today and know

that there are people who are probably

survivors of rape and other forms of

gender-based violence but what’s

important to note is that people who are

lesbian gay bisexual or transgender are

even higher risk of intimate partner

violence or rape but heterosexual men

can also be victims of these crimes –

these are crimes that impact everyone

yet in different ways so knowing these

very high rates of gender-based violence

but the very low rates of survivors

consenting to reporting these violence’s

this clearly conflicts with the

mandatory reporting requirement and we

have to ask why is this University’s are

increasingly built on business models

they’re becoming less student-centered

and more centered on mitigating risk and

producing profit but in this process

mandatory reporting can actually

revitalize survivors so if somebody has

to closed an experience of gender-based

violence to a teacher or an employee of

an institution and they’re reported they

may feel like their consent and their

trust has been violated when they’ve

made themselves so vulnerable already

and in many cases survivors are still in

intimate relationships with their abuser

and the violence may escalate if the

busers of the investigation process

potentially by monitoring an email

account or a cellphone account of the

survivor and also the survivor may take

the side of the perpetrator because I

may feel like they love them much like I

felt like I loved my abuser so it’s

really important to question with the

high rates of gender-based violence but

the low race of people reporting it why

this is in place and it really can

subject survivors to victim blaming to

not being believed like we’ve seen so

many times before and to being forced to

relive their trauma by being asked about

it by strangers that they did not

initially consent to talking about it to

so the big question is what are we gonna

do about it because I can tell you from

my perspective I probably wouldn’t be

here advocating for survivors of

gender-based violence at the educational

level that I am had I been reported so

what is important is we need to abolish

mandatory reporting and that whatever

takes his place is centered on the needs

of survivors we need to make sure that

as universities its employees as

teachers we’re not violating the consent

of survivors like the perpetrators

already have done but we need to make

sure we’re getting survivors the

resources that they need so we should

mandatorily and reoccurring Lee trained

teachers on how to talk to survivors of

gender-based violence and provide them

resources they need and we can also put

posters throughout campus with all the

community and campus resources that

survivors can choose to use at a time

that’s right for them in a way that’s

right for them and which one is right

for them if any but what’s really

important is that we also focus on

preventative measures we need to teach

people not to rape not to sexually

assault not to stalk not to beat not to

commit any form of gender-based violence

and this needs to happen from very young

ages all the way through their entire

lives and this training needs to be

focused on sex positivity

on eradicating harmful gender

stereotypes and on the awareness that

people can experience intersecting forms

of violence at the same time it may be

it’s systemic racism systemic sexism

systemic homophobia and so on and that

may make them more vulnerable to

gender-based violence and not being able

to seek adequate remedies to cope with

what they have gone through so I can

tell you that while I am a statistic I

am also an individual that matters and

so do all other survivors of

gender-based violence

so whatever replaces mandatory reporting

it’s important that it is centered on us

and our needs

thank you [Applause]

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