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“Desarrollo Sostenible” más allá del paradigma | Leonardo Izquierdo | TEDxUTPL


[Music]
hello hello hello with all very good
afternoons
for me it’s a real pleasure to be able
be here in the afternoon today and
tell them about a really new idea
within the international environment within
of the international dynamic environment
I would like to make a constructive criticism
of what until now means the
sustainable development and what
we as human beings can
do and we must do and we have the
obligation to generate today
we listen a lot to sustainable development
however we have not made a
reflection of what it implies in itself
sustainable development
we must understand that the development
Sustainable is nothing more than a word
once a milestone is nothing plus
process is nothing more than a reflection
goes much further
sustainable development is life
I would like to say hello to everyone for me
a real pleasure to be able to
be in the afternoon today commenting
all my ideas and I believe that the
fundamental objective of this expression
is that you have a reflection
I invite you to reflect on the idea of
more development has given beyond the
paradigm that everyone has sold us
I will try to expose some
images that I would like you
get them understood and develop three
general concerns
these three general concerns have
that then be the subject of discussion and
analysis and reflection and then this
reflection to be able to understand why the
society today fails to break the
Outlines of the well- founded paradigm
previously and we do not break a reality
that unfortunately is negative for
all of us
first we must understand that the
sustainable development is managed under
what perspective a perspective
dynamic a logical perspective
we can observe this first image that
you have on the screen where
we must understand that not only is
behind a living being that is what
we can see there that a tree tells us
to society tells us that in exchange for
absorb 22 kilograms of co2
he asks for nothing more than that he asks us
live and generate something in return
what is it that society today
is giving this environment
in principle we are seeing oceans that
they are shown as the graph we have
Here we are seeing forests cut down that
still does not generate reflection
logic society and we are looking at
time it’s practically in a
slow death process because it is for
an ambition who is responsible
from all of this
let’s remember three general questions
I’m developing the first one after
all this I would like to find the culprit
who is to blame for this
logic is taking place in an environment in
which we are living
we have companies that generate expansion
but at the same time destruction
we have companies that do not care
as what interests them grow
it really is the profit
we see companies that destroy the environment
environment at the expense of everything even of
our ecosystems
even from our animals
I insist we continue to the initial reflection
of a first question
we all have to think how
this gentleman is true because the
global warming and there are some that
they want to give us that answer and
simply what they say is that they do not
I know what is happening what is it that
happens behind this phenomenon
remember that not only do we live
been they also live in this same
world
for this the world economic forum already
released some important statistics
it’s not crazy from left leonardo
it’s crazy the society is a
real madness that the world lives in today
day we are talking about that for the year
2016
we already had 8 million
tons of plastic in our
oceans
if we continue with that rate of
generation of garbage to the ocean per year
2050
we will have more plastic than animals in
this ecosystem
who is the guilty we are the beings
humans are the animals or is the environment
environmental helps the mine that you
You can see here that sometimes I think that
we are more chaotic than what
can really be living beings
climate change is not a myth
climate change is a reality today
in day we have only cited five
factors for you to understand that
it’s a reality
first we have the increase in the level of
sea is second
we have an increase in warming
global global temperature rises
third the temperature of the seas rises
there is a fourth factor thawing
total in the Arctic and we have a fifth
factor that is the emissions of co2 or
all this is not a myth it is a reality
I have arrived at the first question what
it happens with the environment
what about the environment that
happens with our resources that happens
with our planet
let’s take the first question
we want a moment in the vacuum of
our interior and we go to the second
let’s go to the second one and I want to understand and
differentiate the first from the second
although then I will give an analogy
between all but I want you to understand the
second let’s first to see this first
graphic that we see here 1870 and we see a
projection 2030 are the countries with
more economic growth in the world
which are Great Britain
germany france united states japan
China and India and towards 2030
apparently china will be the country that
more grows even more than the states
United
I would also like to see a reality
eye reiterated all these images are
of social networks
all these images are a work of
approximately one year
I’ve been doing with social networks what
which implies what society is
throwing to the world we can observe the
billionaires that
we call those who have accounts
over 1,000 million dollars
in the world
in which countries are China
united states india germany france
japan coincidence coincidence
I ask
maybe yes, maybe no
also moving the powers
We can find factual
the multinational calls what are
the multinationals we live
every day the ones that you here
charge your phones right now
cell phones that have their ipads that
they have every electronic device that
is the one that survives at the level of networks
social everything that comes now in
technology are there in addition to
others like this one contributed a lot of coca cola
like this google and all of them where
found in the countries of maximum
economic power and in reality
economic and international economy
identical to the one we had
reflected right now are these
companies that also have
development mechanisms and rankings
where your economic power increases
in day to day and still do not achieve
understand that the reason for a society
that destroys generates income
now the great reflection towards the
second question these countries that
they have more level of growth
economic are just the countries
that pollute the most we understand china
we understand that united states we understand
that india are the three countries that
they will have a higher level of growth
towards the year 2030 and the rest and the rest
and also many of these countries are
those who have the highest levels of poverty and
greater in ekin social equity are
generating this we can see in this
graphic and with some statistical data
for me I like to say the reality or what
that we live every day and this is what
what is the world going on average
is generating 125 million dollars
annual on earth
we are seven billion people
if we make a simple division
how much our income should be per
capita the earth 17 thousand dollars for
person
asked the world has 17 thousand dollars
per person
we all have 17 thousand dollars every year
on this planet
we ask the millionaires sometimes
they have that city that growth
economic without social justice is
economic growth by drip where
many are benefited or few forgiveness
they are benefited and many receive the
surplus drip where a society
the only thing that reaches is misery and
poverty generated the second question
remember first because the middle
environment is destroyed second because there
economic growth without justice
Social
now I’m going to the third the third
I would like to introduce through a
25 seconds video
this video I want you to put it a lot
attention and reflect and yourselves
are going to give old answer of this
third question
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this is the third question who
do you think they are the guilty or
is the culprit
let’s remember the environmental degradation
let’s remember the growth without justice
social and now let’s see who has the
guilt of what is happening in the
today’s afternoon I would like you to give them
an answer that from my perspective
is the answer that can change the
world and that answer goes to each of
you as active entities of a
society that needs change turns out that
the third question is the crisis the
global crisis causes everything
it happens is a reflection that right now
to you the global crisis causes
really the problems of society
that is to say the economic crisis the crisis
food the environmental crisis
the energy crisis are the factors
that cause violence in this society
this graphic I think it starts to give
the answers to these three
questions
let’s look at this graph that is what
tells us
imagine a place x of the earth
where we had a tree then it was
cut and that we put in the same place
a boy hugging a tree
this answers the three questions
where the rationality of the human being
exceeded the common good the moment that the
rational thinking becomes
irrational and devours a whole society
the only thing that is generating that
ambition and with economic ambition and
environmental and social destruction
this is the development beyond the
paradigm when we think that the only
end is oneself and we forget that the
another must live for himself and I must live
for him it is a society that nowadays
live a crisis but a different crisis
to which I would like you
see how this graphic here is
the real crisis is a crisis
politics is not energetic is not
the food because resources
we have is a political crisis that
only one that is generating is a
global problem the political crisis for
we are a weight and for a few
it’s a pride like what a balloon and
like which one weighs
This is the reality
three general questions that I hope
can give solution now the positive the
Sustainable development is possible to change
this scheme is possible because I tell them
to you that if possible if we change
the current paradigm
look what has happened in the world
sustainable development
stockholm 72 van image 76 cross 87
Rio de Janeiro Brazil 92 New York 92
and others 98 new york 2000 johannesburg
2002 Rio +20 in 2012 now the
young people in 2015
all this is a failure
we talked almost 50 years a global pact
of development where obviously little is
have benefited and many of us have
injured
this is a very good vision and a field
from a field drawn towards getting the
goals and reloxo of month to the bear of stools
but I can tell you and I’m sure
that sustainable development from the
global is a failure
then the solution is that the
sustainable development from the local is
an opportunity and where is the local
in the communities where the local is
in groups where local is in the
community development where is it
local in productive associations
where is the local in going back to
our roots think of development in
territories
that is the local
this sustainable development if you can
give as long as we understand that
we are the actors of a
different society and we are the
Only we can change it
we can not expect the other to do it
we can not expect politicians to
do you already saw that politicians
they generated a resounding failure to this
society
this society has pitifully
failed by the global pact
so the local should be a
opportunity and I invite you to understand
that this is a real challenge to understand
that the earth is actually the best
artwork
there is no other and it is unique
understand that we paint this
development and we are the only ones in
our square meter
who can trace the court to
that the development is executed
for this we need participation
local of all the actors until the
minimum possible
let’s not wait for those above
let’s think about those below who generate
the change up and we
we must be the ones who change from the
universities from the municipalities of
the communities
from the collectives this change occurs
when we learn from the needs
we see the vision we have the capabilities
and we want in the development of them not
of us only this is development
sustainable
although science this is called
landscape approach and has a
investigation since some time ago
it’s the landscape method but this goes
beyond science is a resource
own local that we must understand and
change when we change in thinking that
the Rodenses command the territory
You are wrong
let’s think that the territory commands
young people is we change the sense of
life and you see exposed here there is a
pentagon of social changes that
it means that it goes from the perspective of
science the rural and urban area
needs human capital needs capital
physical
needs financial capital needs
natural capital and needs capital
Social
here is the key the five steps
towards development in the territories and
in the local
then if we think about the four
dimensions of development in
economic in the social in the environmental
and institutionally so to speak
of development goals
sustainable development and the change expected
nature we must understand and we must
reflect and sustainable development
goes beyond the paradigm do not forget
never if please never forget that
Knowledge is key to being able
understand this but the knowledge does not
science is only knowledge
life learning life one learns
in the day to day the important thing is to take
what one has so that the rest rest
be enriched from what one knows the
learning allows us to eliminate from being
slave of tyrants and allows us to get
beyond what tyrants want
learning and knowledge breaks
schemes and breaks paradigms break the
paradigms is a social pact and this is
the true agreement that our
nature where we are one more of the
environment but we are who should
generate the change of the environment
a greeting for all the likes of
state that you state
[Applause]
[Music]
in
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