[Music]
yes
[Music]
hello progress is a fact
in the world today more people live
years and in better conditions than ever
before this does not mean that we live in
the paradise of course not but this
improvement is evident and it can be seen from
any perspective starting with the
politics there is more democracy in the world
today that never before the fall of the wall of
Berlin was a breath of freedom for the
world and we have improved in health and in
technology education and of course
in economics the reduction figures of
poverty in the world are
authentically impressive we are
talking about hundreds of millions of
people who have left poverty behind
in recent decades as well as the
most of those people live in the
most populated countries on earth in asia
it turns out that inequality in the world
has been reduced perhaps for the first time in
the story therefore progress is
a fact in addition the progress is a
attitude
you will tell me man will be an attitude
optimistic yes yes of course yes but
It is also an attitude of rejection of
pessimism and that’s what I want
underline today let’s start quickly with
optimism optimism comes from
optimal Latin which means optimal or
the best
this does not mean that we live in the
best of the worlds of course not
because in addition which is the best in the world
we know
all we know is that this world
it’s better than the previous one we do not know what
will happen in the future but the improvement
it is evident I believe that optimism
go through another dimension happens to believe
and we can improve by interacting
freely with others but that this
is the optimism that has to do with the
progress and is linked with other
attitudes that also contribute to
we improve and they are well known
I work the effort saving the
patience trust the tenacity and so on
etcetera and
the rejection of pessimism
let’s see a pessimism also comes
from the Latin lousy lousy the worst
but it is complicated that we improve and
we think we are condemned to live
in the worst of all possible worlds it is
say if we make the same mistake the
naive optimism but in a sense
contrary
so that’s what I want to criticize today
the pessimism that I want to criticize today is
the pessimism that holds that when we
we relate between us there is no
way to do it without damaging them
this is called the sum but to add
zeros very simply means that if
one person wins another loses
and backwards
this is an error I give you a reason
theoretical and a theoretical practice is of
two people who are going to relate not
they could do it without being able to win both
because I would do
there is no reason for them to do so
the practical reason is quite obvious
and the zero sum was true and wealth
of some will behave the poverty of others
the world would never have improved in its
together we would follow in the chains
if we have left behind the caverns and
we have left far behind then there is no
zero sum to zero sum is a fallacy and
however , we are often insisted on
that really is not
let me give you four examples
First, buying and selling is more commonplace
we are all the time buying things
why
because we buy
because we give a person a money
in exchange for one thing because we do that
it has to be because we value the thing
that we receive more money than
we deliver
around the same thing happens but at
backwards he values more the money that
We give of the thing that he gives us and for
that the relationship between both results
fruitful for both parties and for the
set although many times it is said that
this is not like that
second example of pessimism the relationship
between employers and workers here
we are also told that this relationship is
incompatible with mutual benefit
it is said wins the entrepreneur loses the
worker raises the low profit the
salary is not so the proof of them that
for centuries, the
benefits and wages of
workers too
the third signs of pessimism that
it has to do with nature I ‘m not
saying remember I’m saying that
there were no problems we are full of
problem what worries me is the
attitude
is the attitude of believing that beings
we are destroyers
but we can have a harmonic relationship
with nature because necessarily
we destroyed it
but it’s not like that
we humans are not destroyers
we are creators and among the things that
we create we create ways to protect the
nature as seen especially in
the rich countries
we know that as countries get
enrich assign more means to protect
nature more in the case of the
poor countries
the fourth conflict of the prefer
to speak is the conflict of men
against women it is said that there is a
confrontation between us and that not
we can have a reciprocal relationship in
mutual benefit
Well, it would be a little weird,
the whole story goes the other way
all the donut goes in direction
otherwise men do not wait
against women the males do not
we expect others the females
and we fight we also fight
between us for women
and remember what was said we live in
a paradise to try it I’ll put you
the four examples that is the side in
Wrong Way
resentful antisocial buy-sell yo
I can buy a thing from a saleswoman
and give a false bill in return
there we did not win the 12
clear that no second case I can
contract with a businessman and highlight it
a businessman can contract with me and
cheat me there we won 2
third case I can have very behavioral
contrary to nature I can
invade the property of my neighbor and
throw the garbage or burn it there not
I’m helping precisely the
nature the fourth boss I can not have
attitudes very contrary to women
not only in my personal life or
familiar that I too can be not to be
a politician who asks or who increases the
public spending
and I do that I’m increasing the
taxes also on women who
the poor also do not pay taxes
I would not be helping them or I can
I can not be in a lobby
in a lobby that discriminates against
the women that prevents me from being able to
work or that can compete with the
men on an equal footing
no we are not in paradise precisely
that’s why human beings develop
rules rules laws right for that
to prevent the attitudes that are
hostile to mutual benefit what I am
criticizing therefore is not the idea of
the perfect world the world totally
imperfect no I’m not criticizing the
idea that systematically our
behavior is antisocial that’s the
pessimism that I condemn and also if you
you see is a little dangerous attitude not
because if it turns out that we can not
relate freely with each other
without harming us
then we should not be free
dangerous conclusion therefore I invite
an attitude of distrust of distrust
against pessimism invites an attitude
rather
scientific the scientists are
cautious and test their
hypotheses and are not entirely sure of
what they say because the world then
clearly it is very complex
therefore against pessimism and if
also also in favor of optimism
why
because in addition to thinking that we can
relate to each other for profit
In addition, one must have a will
you have to want to do it
many years ago an architect gave me
a beautiful definition of what a
bridge
He told me a bridge
is wanting to get to the other shore
thank you very much
[Applause]
yes
[Music]
hello progress is a fact
in the world today more people live
years and in better conditions than ever
before this does not mean that we live in
the paradise of course not but this
improvement is evident and it can be seen from
any perspective starting with the
politics there is more democracy in the world
today that never before the fall of the wall of
Berlin was a breath of freedom for the
world and we have improved in health and in
technology education and of course
in economics the reduction figures of
poverty in the world are
authentically impressive we are
talking about hundreds of millions of
people who have left poverty behind
in recent decades as well as the
most of those people live in the
most populated countries on earth in asia
it turns out that inequality in the world
has been reduced perhaps for the first time in
the story therefore progress is
a fact in addition the progress is a
attitude
you will tell me man will be an attitude
optimistic yes yes of course yes but
It is also an attitude of rejection of
pessimism and that’s what I want
underline today let’s start quickly with
optimism optimism comes from
optimal Latin which means optimal or
the best
this does not mean that we live in the
best of the worlds of course not
because in addition which is the best in the world
we know
all we know is that this world
it’s better than the previous one we do not know what
will happen in the future but the improvement
it is evident I believe that optimism
go through another dimension happens to believe
and we can improve by interacting
freely with others but that this
is the optimism that has to do with the
progress and is linked with other
attitudes that also contribute to
we improve and they are well known
I work the effort saving the
patience trust the tenacity and so on
etcetera and
the rejection of pessimism
let’s see a pessimism also comes
from the Latin lousy lousy the worst
but it is complicated that we improve and
we think we are condemned to live
in the worst of all possible worlds it is
say if we make the same mistake the
naive optimism but in a sense
contrary
so that’s what I want to criticize today
the pessimism that I want to criticize today is
the pessimism that holds that when we
we relate between us there is no
way to do it without damaging them
this is called the sum but to add
zeros very simply means that if
one person wins another loses
and backwards
this is an error I give you a reason
theoretical and a theoretical practice is of
two people who are going to relate not
they could do it without being able to win both
because I would do
there is no reason for them to do so
the practical reason is quite obvious
and the zero sum was true and wealth
of some will behave the poverty of others
the world would never have improved in its
together we would follow in the chains
if we have left behind the caverns and
we have left far behind then there is no
zero sum to zero sum is a fallacy and
however , we are often insisted on
that really is not
let me give you four examples
First, buying and selling is more commonplace
we are all the time buying things
why
because we buy
because we give a person a money
in exchange for one thing because we do that
it has to be because we value the thing
that we receive more money than
we deliver
around the same thing happens but at
backwards he values more the money that
We give of the thing that he gives us and for
that the relationship between both results
fruitful for both parties and for the
set although many times it is said that
this is not like that
second example of pessimism the relationship
between employers and workers here
we are also told that this relationship is
incompatible with mutual benefit
it is said wins the entrepreneur loses the
worker raises the low profit the
salary is not so the proof of them that
for centuries, the
benefits and wages of
workers too
the third signs of pessimism that
it has to do with nature I ‘m not
saying remember I’m saying that
there were no problems we are full of
problem what worries me is the
attitude
is the attitude of believing that beings
we are destroyers
but we can have a harmonic relationship
with nature because necessarily
we destroyed it
but it’s not like that
we humans are not destroyers
we are creators and among the things that
we create we create ways to protect the
nature as seen especially in
the rich countries
we know that as countries get
enrich assign more means to protect
nature more in the case of the
poor countries
the fourth conflict of the prefer
to speak is the conflict of men
against women it is said that there is a
confrontation between us and that not
we can have a reciprocal relationship in
mutual benefit
Well, it would be a little weird,
the whole story goes the other way
all the donut goes in direction
otherwise men do not wait
against women the males do not
we expect others the females
and we fight we also fight
between us for women
and remember what was said we live in
a paradise to try it I’ll put you
the four examples that is the side in
Wrong Way
resentful antisocial buy-sell yo
I can buy a thing from a saleswoman
and give a false bill in return
there we did not win the 12
clear that no second case I can
contract with a businessman and highlight it
a businessman can contract with me and
cheat me there we won 2
third case I can have very behavioral
contrary to nature I can
invade the property of my neighbor and
throw the garbage or burn it there not
I’m helping precisely the
nature the fourth boss I can not have
attitudes very contrary to women
not only in my personal life or
familiar that I too can be not to be
a politician who asks or who increases the
public spending
and I do that I’m increasing the
taxes also on women who
the poor also do not pay taxes
I would not be helping them or I can
I can not be in a lobby
in a lobby that discriminates against
the women that prevents me from being able to
work or that can compete with the
men on an equal footing
no we are not in paradise precisely
that’s why human beings develop
rules rules laws right for that
to prevent the attitudes that are
hostile to mutual benefit what I am
criticizing therefore is not the idea of
the perfect world the world totally
imperfect no I’m not criticizing the
idea that systematically our
behavior is antisocial that’s the
pessimism that I condemn and also if you
you see is a little dangerous attitude not
because if it turns out that we can not
relate freely with each other
without harming us
then we should not be free
dangerous conclusion therefore I invite
an attitude of distrust of distrust
against pessimism invites an attitude
rather
scientific the scientists are
cautious and test their
hypotheses and are not entirely sure of
what they say because the world then
clearly it is very complex
therefore against pessimism and if
also also in favor of optimism
why
because in addition to thinking that we can
relate to each other for profit
In addition, one must have a will
you have to want to do it
many years ago an architect gave me
a beautiful definition of what a
bridge
He told me a bridge
is wanting to get to the other shore
thank you very much
[Applause]
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