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Comment ne pas être programmé par les algorithmes d’internet ? | Matthieu Robert | TEDxLaRochelle


I took I’m a child I love
imagine the future in the 80s
will and 80s we imagined the year 2000
we imagine mobile phones
by without mobile phones and
phone we could see two
correspondents we imagine is also
arranged like that two movies
favorite shows to avoid
ask Mom and Dad to access
sacro-saint pozo living room television
today all that in there would be
a lot laugh my kids all that one
also imagined having a computer that
will answer all our questions
we imagined massive filled by by
experts like a huge hanks had
a little miss said then that we have it
it’s internet
it’s even better not fulfilled by the
espers is filled by us all
internet is us so internet is
all my life is an invention
really great and I did it I did
did my life there is green rank I did
artificial intelligence studies
we were not numerous at the time
then I participated in the construction
to the design of several engines
applications on the internet that you
have probably used for example
to travel then live now here
I am a teacher at the university where
I teach this pleasure to conceive to
my students for some time
I mean from the internet planet of
remorse yes remorse remorse of
facebook and google designers
they say good god what is it
fact
what problem with the internet the first
problem is that we totally
abandoned your internet intimacy
me first there is my whole life on the
net
all my opinions all without too much
of interest that are in the networks
social or in search engines
there are my trips via apps
gps there is my heart rate when I
jog
there are all my correspondence
private professional
this stock absolutely everything on the internet
actually it’s a little bit a
little bit scared for the first
solution
all deleted it’s radical
good I think finally I do not believe it
too much to this solution then I’m not
ready to give up his great tools
we have not been able to believe
absolute the other solution she’s a little
more reasoned is to pay attention
from pros to protect from giving the
encrypt for it’s in the ranks
it is in the times worse it comes
this is for example only a directive
European which next year is going
impose on all operators on
internet to protect our data and to
give us the right to forget everything
as well as the portability of our
data to move from an operator to
another
a bit like our friends our numbers
phone
today it’s very good, huh
personally it makes me a little
suffer from protecting our data
were encrypted to prevent the
tracking what makes that smile
because when I hear that the nos
the American security agency
health was at dock by wikileaks on
tried to protect his data
so I also hear another solution
it would be selling our data bah yes
why not no big ones
groups they go massively from our
personal yes that’s how they
earn a living they sell these
new products and we are a
gold mine some even say that
it is the oil of tomorrow
personally I’m not sure this
a good idea to sell his
privacy
I even believe that in our
modern societies
we have banned the commodification of our
body we ask we forbid to sell
organs donated here I
think tomorrow
in the same way it will be necessary to have
laws that prevent us from selling our
data to sell our soul
so how does one do what is the
problem
problem it’s not the ones to protect
his data or sell them
the problem is what we do with
data we will take a few
simple examples understand what I
mean we will start with facebook
facebook that its usefulness today
it’s you publish hundreds
information and then for you
could see them so we find ourselves
with a mass of possible information
on your walls that is very important
so the water the algorithm so the
program that runs facebook
it is to filter this information for
reduce it to make it readable
this algorithm is the edge ranque to
it’s how it works it’s a
little known, that is to say that one
go we will rather privilege in the
filters the affinity that there is between
reader and the
the author the reputation of your
publication
is there a lot of young people is
what is this information that is
recent and after there are things a
little fuzzier even a little here
bah for example if we pay that’s it if we
put money to go back up
that’s how facebook wins
money and after there were some
parameters even more crazy
much lower for example there are some
states that finally ban who
ask for filters for on the
terrorism on violence on the
pornography and who imagine that the
China or other countries we were asked
very special stuff 1 so that’s
this sugar
that’s what makes the clown who skis this
what do you see when it’s
barely 10% of what is
posted on facebook what you see
you one so that happened did not know
not what the designers say
of facebook when lille 5-4 of what they
did it’s not that they built
a word an uncontrollable monster
no the program the substrate of facebook
he is uncontrollable
what they say is that these few
only people who control this
filter and and if tomorrow
mark zuckerberg the boss of facebook and
if tomorrow he decides to become
president of the united states
he has everything
all the strings to handle
opinion because he knows everything about us
give both 2 billion
of users in the world not nothing
to google google that’s
algorithm
it’s called the page rank take a
little simpler him to be at the top
in google
it’s enough to just see
pages that are for a good
reputation that is, the more we
tip of links to you can you
find at the top
on facebook more full of others
settings
so I’m having a lot of fun I guess
that the designers of google has fun
a lot to see people who
work in SEO
natural who are trying to discover
how it works
I imagine that in addition when they see
that the others and the referents will be
found he’s having fun changing the
rules to play you are very
funny sorry and so at the wood the
problem what the economy on
internet that like that represents that
represents a good part of
the global economy that 4000 billion
so today is this held by
almost a single monopoly call company
and so there is the choice to ride or
descend according to parameters
totally opaque
an example another example a lot
more french
the application post bac apb that makes
the assignment of high school students in our
universities or in the grandes écoles
we heard a lot about
this summer on the bell scene
bureaucracy we love to hide
behind the bureaucracy I think in
all countries but in France in
particular because it’s well known
it is because of the apb that there is no
enough room at the university that everything
the world has not had its place this summer
it is sure then the apb like the others
it’s a computer program
me if I’m not against that tomorrow’s
algorithms that do our steps
administrative authorities or who decide to
legal thing of our lives month som
part I sometimes prefer that this
is an algorithm that manages that since
they are not suggestible do not have
of opinion they have no compassion
they have enacted the rules that they are
gave against it militates I militate
for these rules to be known myth
for transparency because direct
an organ to the rhythm of a program
it’s like the laws we are
told the National Assembly nothing
more so as as ensure
national and national
rules are known it’s limited if
the internet of tomorrow that I imagine as
that and how one becomes an actor of
the internet of tomorrow
I propose several levels of action
for all of us the first level
they were actors’ actors
so yes indeed we have to
let’s pay attention to our
participation on social networks
and on our internet users
continue to be careful to keep
your secret gardens and a network for
friends a network for the
professional try at dc things
well compact well in order
well isolated
be careful also to protect
your passwords here try not to
to make you crack this is small
things to do and then you will do it
choice of an application
now that you know a little bit
how does it work and if he was going to
tools or you are explained or
the algorithm is transparent
the second level is that of
citizen actor that politics the
legal as we do today
on the on private data on the
trust and privacy
it will have to be done on the algae have
imposed gorilla channel in the world of
the administrative sphere or in the
private sphere be understandable
explains leslie foot ik ben haddou all
the last level is at the level
warriors do they make you come from
programmers the kids the teens we get there
it is a sector where there is
job
in addition we can change the world no
so I love it because when we
can program from the age of 7
years old you would see 7 year old children
who founded decoding to taste who is at
after an hour they will program you
games it’s awesome if you
no longer a child can you
put on online shorts are great
well done he has a lot do not hesitate
then I want to say to my
fellow computer programmers
l6 put a little ethics on
program
if we were paying attention to how
we program how we invent
tomorrow’s new applications of
the internet of tomorrow if we put in
transparency in what in our
algorithms would be a lot of us for
the internet of tomorrow and finally
except that the programmed take
maybe it’s you who would
programmed thank you
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