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Challenging Your Perception of Africa | Kimberly Tozana | TEDxYouth@AlBarsha


I have a friend her name is Kru rama and

she recently went on an international

from an Arts Festival in the United

States she often tells us the story of

how some of the other attendees ba once

asked whether riding elephants to get to

school was like our clinic and why was

she was wearing normal clothes and not

animal skin many of my friends and I had

been asked several questions at least

once in a lifetime where people asked us

to speak the language African for them

if we live in huh and how it is we even

go to school

I mean it’s Africa we often laughed

ourselves as such remarks thinking okay

so we’re so cool we never get traffic

jams

we have elephant jam but ladies and

gentlemen the question that is of real

importance here is actually about a

perception because you see perceptions

determine what we see and what we see

determines what we believe and what we

believe determines how we act my

question for you all today is simple how

do you really see my continent of Africa

and to answer this question we’ll do a

very very simple exercise I’m now like

to take the time to request that you all

close your eyes take a deep breath and

think think about Africa think about all

the images that are flashing past your

mind what do you see maybe you see the

outline of the continents with its

rugged edges just as it look like in

your geography textbook with South

Africa a button with Congo right in the

middle and with Egypt right at the top

or maybe just maybe

you can see something different you can

see the children you can see the

children Africa they all huddle together

in a small classroom and they have

hungry faces and tattered clothing and

on top of that the teacher who barely

has a public board to teach on it’s

trying to do her best to do her job

all of a sudden music starts playing in

the background inspirational music and

an ad pops up their names their names

save a child in Africa or it just maybe

I hope your eyes are still closed

I feel of open eyes or maybe just maybe

the image has flashing through your mind

is that of an Africa with vast

grasslands with wild animals and you’ve

just gone on a safari

you’ve gone there there’s no work no

stress just peace it’s beautiful

you go outside the balcony of your lodge

and there you see a liar

rawr it rolls at you and you can feel

the blood pumping inside your veil you

may open your eyes on whatever you just

saw in your mind is important but for

tonight it is irrelevant because my

purpose is to transform your perception

of Africa from something that may have

been bad to something that is good she

shares the life apart the dark continent

so let’s forget Africa 54 countries a

continent that is rich in minimal earth

and mineral resources natural resources

and yet it is still around one of the

poorest places in the world with four

hundred and fourteen million people

living in extreme poverty about

one-third

the consonants lacking clean water and

over forty eight point five percent of

the sub-saharan population living on

less than a dollar 25 a day the fact

they all they always seems to be some

sort of reason for this tragic

phenomenon reasons like pervasive

corruption or dysfunctional democratic

institutions or incompetent and

ineffective aid agencies or greedy

multinational corporates okay there’s a

lot and with the lot wrong maybe it is

justified that Nicole this continent

this big continent a charity case for

you see the largest amounts of AIDS in

the world are transferred from rich

countries to ask in countries like Egypt

like it’s yo Pia like to Vanya but I

often wondered to myself I’ll be really

healthy because the facts are telling us

a very very different story

to be honest a part of me does not blame

the world for thinking this way you see

media often shows a picture a picture a

picture that is not as accurate as it

should be a picture of a terrible case

but is that all there is to this

beautiful continent

ladies and gentlemen I believe the time

has come for us to transform the world’s

perception of Africa to align it to the

fact and more importantly to align it

with reality there is a lot wrong with

aids and it’s a reason warrior who is a

world renowned economist notes that the

insidious aid culture is causing African

countries to become more dead later

where inflation throat more vulnerable

to the vaguely volatility markets and

more unattractive to high-quality

investment you see

over the past she offers that over the

past six years one trillion dollars of

development related AIDS has been

transferred from rich countries to

African countries yes real per capita

income today in Africa is less than it

was in the 1970s

I wouldn’t even born been on top of that

I think countries will pay close to 20

billion dollars in depth V payments per

year how these governments can grow with

such a large burden on their back is

also beyond meaning reminding us that

not all ages actually free I once went

to a conference in my home country in

Zimbabwe and we were all asked to go

around the table and say one our current

aspirations were some of the woman were

quick to respond by saying well I want

to open the charity or I want to open an

NGO and love these aspirations are very

very noble indeed I often wondered to

myself if the only reason they are

saying this is because that’s all they

have been exposed to my point is this

Aid is creating a beggar mentality among

many African people as more and more

people are aspiring to work for

humanitarian organizations like the UN

instead of aspiring for entrepreneurship

and innovation and sustainable economic

development the media proposed these

pictures on and on and on and they are

indeed here but I wonder are they

sincerely flawed as well ask me what I

see when I see my continent of Africa

and my answer will be simple potential

much much potential the continent has

one of the fastest growing populations

in the entire world and with more people

we are not going to need more aids but

more

economic so envision this it is the Year

24th 50 and instead of having seven

billion people around the world to hang

out with you actually have nine point

six billion people why because well

people have been having a lot of babies

some of your very very serious concerns

with this drastic increase in population

might include your Wi-Fi connection you

know going too slow or maybe even your

mannequin challenge video more unwanted

movements but this most serious one

actually is that off your food you are

hungry and you go to a truck and they

tell you sorry we’re out of stock too

many humans you probably should have

come earlier because global food demand

has increased by 69 percent yet well the

food production hasn’t changed that much

what are you gonna do this is really

true in 2050 what are you gonna do well

it just happens that Africa is in a

unique position to solve your problems

and profit from doing so process you see

the continent has around 600 million

hectares of the world’s arable land

that’s about 60 percent of the global

total that is the key to opportunities

in agriculture and Africa is a focus on

utilization instead of ownership with

less governmental red tape that’s on us

with more foreign direct investments

that’s on you and the production of

completed end-user goods we can make

Africa the China of the food industry

what else do I’ve seen you might be

asking well I see an Africa whose

leaders are learning to love and to lead

through love not to cry

for you see mr. Nelson Mandela one of

the great political leaders of our time

he came from Africa to show the world

that African leaders are indeed capable

of upright and just leadership now I

know all of you are very very smart in

this room and you’re probably thinking

to yourself well to be honest Kimberly

mr. Mandela was actually an exception he

doesn’t use an anomaly other

African leaders don’t actually do it

this way to that I say no

mr. Mandela was not an exception he was

an example an example for the world to

follow and an example that other African

leaders are trying to replicate leaders

like President Honda of Namibia and

president Ohio of Botswana the key to

reducing poverty and corruption in

Africa is not to shy away from this from

investing nor is it to give us eight but

rather to believe that we want to see a

change just as much as the world does

and to help the middle class grow lastly

what do I speak well I guess I can sum

it all up by saying I see a place where

you all can country and enjoy the

beautiful scenery interacts with amazing

and hardworking people and never ever

ever again

have to fear getting stuck in an illicit

gem though I can’t guarantee from our

traffic jams we also have that problem

yes

well I’m the first to admit that we are

not perfect I’m also the first to stand

up for the fact that we are getting

there I hope you now all see a different

picture of Africa I hope when you close

your eyes either at night or just now

when you close your eyes

the images that flash past your minds

are those of potential are those of

agriculture of those and leadership all

we think when you think of Africa I hope

you see good do you now see the 54

countries all around the continent that

are asking you also to rethink aids and

reconsider investing because remember

perceptions matter they determine what

we see and what we see determines what

we believe and what we believe

determines how we act as an official

brand ambassador of Africa I would now

like to declare then my continent is no

longer a charity case but the home of

potential and that this idea this vision

is not only one with reading but one or

it’s doing [Applause]

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