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Blockchain and Crypto: Past, Present, and Future | Douglas Pepe | TEDxRanneySchool


okay well my name is Doug Pepe and I am

the proud parent of for Randi students

who are sitting there in the audience

I’m I’m proud to be here and I’m

grateful to have the opportunity to talk

about blockchain with you so the topic

of my discussion is Bitcoin and

blockchain let’s have a little show of

hands who here in the audience has heard

of Bitcoin a lot of people who’s

actually used it I know you Mike Abood I

know you’ve used it anyone else two

three four people okay that’s very good

this is gonna be a non-technical

discussion where I’m gonna put

blockchain into a historical context for

you now I’m a lawyer

I studied mathematical math

macroeconomics I’m a Bitcoin miner I’m

not here to talk about the technical

aspects of either of those things I want

to talk about the past present and

future of Bitcoin so let’s start with a

little bit of history who’s this guy

anyone know this is actually one of the

most important historical figures in the

financial world that nobody has ever

heard of this guy is father Luca Pacioli

he was born in 1447 he died in 1517 and

he was a friar a Renaissance man

he was Leonardo da Vinci’s math teacher

and a pretty smart guy but that’s not

really what made him important what made

him important was that he was the father

of modern accounting so what does an

accountant from the Renaissance period

have to do with blockchain in 1494

Pacioli systematized the concept of a

ledger double-entry bookkeeping dry

subject not many people care about it

well it’s really important to us because

Pacioli Ledger’s are everywhere in

modern society and let’s give you a

little example of this meet Marty

Marnie wants to send a hundred dollar

check to his friend Jennifer for

Jennifer’s birthday that’s just a piece

of paper Jennifer takes that piece of

paper and deposits it in her bank

account and through a series of entries

in a Pacioli ledger a hundred dollars is

transferred from Marty to Jennifer in

fact our entire financial system in the

modern world is based upon and is in

fact only a system of Ledger’s most

people don’t know this money is not

something tangible money is in fact an

entry on a ledger economists use the

phrase m1 to describe the money supply

well m1 includes checking account

deposits they’re just entries and your

money is an unsecured obligation its

debt on a banks balance sheet it’s an

entry on a ledger and that raises a very

important question in the post-financial

do you trust Lehman’s ledger

how about Washington Mutual they failed

in 2008 do you trust their ledger

Wachovia did you trust their ledger they

banks fail they’ve historically failed

they fail regularly do you really trust

their Ledger’s in October of 2008 right

in the midst of the financial crisis

immediately post Lehman a person came on

the scene by the name of Satoshi

Nakamoto Satoshi was the founder of

Bitcoin and who is this person well the

funny thing is nobody knows who Satoshi

Motz Satoshi Nakamoto is it’s a

pseudonym but putting aside that we

don’t know who Satoshi is what Satoshi

did is an economic revolution and I’ll

tell you about that economic revolution

bitcoin is a Pacioli ledger but it’s one

that’s not based on trust

it is a trustless ledger bitcoin for

everything you’ve heard in the papers

for everything you’ve read is just a

ledger

but unlike Pacioli Ledger’s it requires

no trust of any kind the ledger is

called a blockchain and a blockchain

what it does is it replaces trust with

mathematics you don’t have to trust

Lehman you don’t have to trust Wachovia

you don’t have to trust the Federal

Reserve all you have to trust is a

mathematical proof Satoshi was the first

person to make that mathematical proof

work using this trustless ledger Marti

can send Bitcoin which has value to

Jennifer without trusting anyone and

their transaction once he sends it is

locked on this blockchain ledger forever

cryptographically and it’s done by a

decentralized network of computers

called miners so what does this

decentralized trustless ledger mean for

us I like to call it the blockchain

revolution close your eyes for a minute

and imagine a world where you control

your own money not banks where

governments cannot eliminate or erode

your wealth by printing money backed by

debt a world with no inflation a world

where tin-pot dictator x’ in foreign

countries don’t control the financial

lives of their citizens a world where

you can store all of your wealth every

dollar you own on a phone on a thumb

drive on a piece of paper and send it to

anyone in the world at any time for

almost no cost and almost instantly well

guess what you live in that world

that’s what Bitcoin does

so we’ve talked a little bit about the

past we’ve talked a little bit about the

present let’s talk a little bit about

the future blockchain is not limited to

finance it’s not eliminated limited to

banking future use cases of blockchain

are about as broad as your imagination

voting systems patents chain of titles

wills and trusts big day that cloud

storage anything that requires a

database or a ledger can be put on the

blockchain but the difference is on the

blockchain you don’t have to trust the

Facebook’s of the world you don’t have

to trust the Amazon’s of the world you

don’t have to trust Internet service

providers it’s done on a trustless basis

and the most important for present

purposes is computing let me tell you a

little bit about fearing aetherium is a

decentralized trustless global computer

it’s a lot of words but what it does is

it puts programs on the blockchain

called smart contracts and those

programs run autonomously they run

without anybody controlling people are

calling this web 3.0 now think about

that

what can aetherium do what can this web

3.0 do what can this global

decentralized computer that resides

everywhere and nowhere do well it’s

pretty much as broad as your imagination

the possibilities are endless this is

the future where we go from here is

really up to all of our imaginations thank you very much for the opportunity

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