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A Peek into the Future – Awaiting the Singularity | Nihal Kashinath | TEDxBITBangalore


for the next about 15 minutes I will

just give you a peek into the future a

future where technologies like the

Internet of Things artificial

intelligence 3d printing etc have

completely transformed the way that we

live work in flame right

so what we will do we will quickly take

a look at 10 different industries or

areas and just one or two ideas in each

of these which which are interesting and

so there’s going to be you know kind of

rapid fire which is very quickly going

to go through all of these once again a

quick disclaimer before I start some of

these technologies are very very

futuristic so while there’s a lot of R&D

happening across the world or many of

these it might be a while before they

actually see some kind of adoption and

we has a very very futuristic I mean

what’s coming out in the first half of

2017 ok starting off flying cars yeah so

this is the arrow mobile has been in

production will they’ve started

production of it and it’s actually going

to go on sale in 2017 so I was only half

joking about that whole 2010 thing but

it’s very testing it’s you know it’s a

car that goes on the road if you see a

traffic light going up why don’t you

just fly over it yeah it’s all about

having bangle meters and the second

thing is autonomous vehicles so today

you know all of us have seen and heard

about autonomous vehicles as you know

Google whoo boy everybody’s working in

this but interestingly as of last week

Singapore became the first country to

have self-driving cabs in the public

domain

right so it’s already kind of reached

that stage so it’s not even 2017 next we

are looking at the future of energy

Tesla has brought this power one and the

idea behind it is you generate a lot of

energy from you know at your home with

the solar panels you store all of them

and you use how much you need that are

separate you feed back into the

electricity grid and if you’re actually

feeding energy back then you also get

paid for it now that’s nothing new it’s

been there for quite some time but the

interesting thing is how the

technologies are improving and so today

energy harvesting is becoming a

more efficient as well as every storage

so which means that you know user

generated energy will start to become a

real viable source of revenue for a lot

of people and when I say users user

generated energy I mean talking about

you are walking along the road and you

are actually expanding some energy that

energy is being harvested by some device

in your shoe which actually stores it or

you are driving a car the car is

dissipating a lot of heat yeah but then

you can actually kind of harvest some of

that energy from the engine and then

store it well now what will you do with

all of this energy hopefully you will

start to push it back into one central

location right so that you can then

later use that same energy so what we’re

basically talking about is you what have

data clouds where all your data goes and

sits in the cloud tomorrow you can have

power clouds where the energy that

you’re generating or the energy that

you’re harvesting these small small

triples all come together to become a

really much larger stream of energy that

you will store on your power cloud so

that will be the future of energy and

what happens with you know some of those

energy things now if you are going to be

kind of selling that back to the utility

companies you get paid for it so really

what we’re talking about is energy now

becoming a form of currency and this you

know this this what is happening now

currencies there are new types of

currency is coming about Bitcoin was one

such example and may or may not work but

with with energy you could say that

energy is now the new currency and you

know how much does a t-shirt cost to

joules yeah

so it could go that way or you could

look at as you know processing power is

becoming very important now you know for

a lot of new applications you need

heavy-duty processing part so can

processing part become the new currency

can you look at how many cycles of

processing that you can pay for

something so that’s a new way of looking

at the

the other part is because what’s

happening is when you’re giving

crowdfunding and peer-to-peer lending

have become such massive forces the

amount of money raised through

crowdfunding has made so many new

products and innovations possible it is

likely that we will be trying to cut out

the middlemen such as banks and all that

going forward unless they improve and

become more for marketplace the future

of industry very interesting stuff

happening in the space now typically

what happens in this long assembly line

if there is a breakdown in one machine

it means that the entire assembly line

comes to a heart harden in the assembly

line means no production which means

lost revenues so what is happening but

if you look at machines they behave in a

very certain way before they break down

either they start to sound different or

they start to overheat or you start to

see that you know the vibrations are a

lot more so these are all indicators

that sensors can pick up very easily and

it can actually tell you that this

machine is likely going to break down in

the next two to three days and once you

have that information what you can do is

instead of waiting for the Machine you

break down the manager of that factory

can actually after warbles call in

mechanic will fix it which me that

machine will never break down this

predictive maintenance before something

breaks down you actually go there you

know there is no break down so you fix

it so that is something that is that’s

made model with the entire industry 4.0

that is coming up and the other part of

it is personal machines building

machines now that’s what you see here of

course what’s have been building cars

for the longest time but will robots

build smarter and better versions of

themselves right so that we are going to

robot knows where it’s lacking and then

it actually starts to build a better

version of itself that’s kind of where

it’s going as well and this is what is

you know 3d printing and all these

making a possible future of engineering

teaching

show friends home do you eat food okay

but was of you okay so with active

culture now what happens is you have

limited amount of space and you didn’t

go to option that space but what if you

wanna increase the productivity of that

land right how about having layers so

this is what it’ll farming if you if you

want to integrate you know 10x you add

that many more layers and suddenly

you’re able to prove all of these crops

in that same piece of land but instead

what is interesting is if you have all

of these you know this is whatever farm

in all happens large windows in very

controlled environment so think of it as

a green house where you can control the

temperature you can control the amount

of light you can control the amount of

moisture or humidity all of those things

so then what is going to happen is and

you know because all of these are

controlled by systems basically they are

now controlled by the software or

software-defined farming and it’s called

how that works says let us take a

planners particular variety of carrots

red seeds and you just tell the system

that this is the variety of carrots that

we’ve put in now the system knows what

is the optimal growth condition for

these carrots so it will automatically

maintain the light the temperature and

you know the moisture putting water at

what time all of those things it will

take care of and then you get another

best foot but tomorrow if you say I

don’t grow these carrots anymore I want

to grow you know pepper you just kind of

a passage and you update the software to

say I am NOT doing pepper and the system

is smart enough to say okay if it’s

pepper the NetID where is these

conditions and it will automatically

switch everything right so now the

software is controlling all of this now

if you think about where this can go

a company like Monsanto that is probably

selling seeds tomorrow will see it along

with a software package or those seeds

yeah so and then you know they will have

new revenue models because they start to

sell subscriptions to the software so

they’re going to keep doing a lot of

research on the software and they will

keep upgrading it so the way that you

buy your antivirus powers will probably

be buying you know anti best crops

anti best software is be okay for those

of you who like looking bad news it

looks like

pidgins those of you would like to watch

results good news because on what are

going to our kitchens so if this is

something called Molly this actually

exists what it does is you can get up

tell it what you want and it will all of

that stuff for you

the interesting part here is once again

you know you can connect this up to the

Internet and so it can just download

recipes from it and so it keeps

improving it keeps becoming smarter it

knows your difference if you like food

cook a certain way with certain amount

of spice it can do all of that stuff for

you that’s also the personalization

that’s coming in right azimuth always

good news again for you guys 3d printed

meat is happening it it suppose to be

very realistic it’s very delicious and

there is no cruelty to animals if the

future of sports we have some very

interesting things happening here what

you see on screen is basically it says

basically your US versus Japan they have

these big fighting watts and they’re

going to set them off against each other

yeah so but that is essentially where

sports is going you have machine against

machine sports as opposed to human

versus human what we’re doing now right

so obviously all of this already

happening we have had Robot Wars you had

your braces but there what’s happening

is they’re still humans who are piloting

all of these machines it but as

artificial intelligence improves you

will have these machines that are smart

and that are learning and that are

observing their opponents and reacting

accordingly

so it makes for very interesting sports

now the same thing you know as audience

then how do the humans enjoy it

right so you have more immersive

experiences for the audience as well the

audience will have you know your virtual

reality kids so then they can get lesser

than to your single drone race you can

actually switch to the drones point of

view and see how it is fly where it’s

flying through as its overtaking another

drone you can start to see all of those

so more immersive experiences including

connected stadiums all of these are on

the packs for us clothes so how many

wear clothes

most of us are not not always okay but

the idea here with clothes is that today

you have a cupboard tomorrow basically

what is going to happen is you will have

a 3d printer and internet connection

that is going to be a new cupboard right

because you can actually store your you

know your measurements in the system and

then the system will actually pick out

some nice designs for you from the

internet and bring it out as you get

ready right so you got a guitar and your

shirt will be ready by the time you come

out so that’s kind of the future of

clothes that’s where it’s going in this

is you know it’s not just you know

putting some design on the clothes but

it’s actually leaving the clothes in

real time so a lot of interesting things

happening there as well and I’ve had you

know functional clothing so much you

might have seen that Indian have easily

seen the launch of a smart shirt in the

markets it will basically its birth from

an electronics turn on the cuff and it

can measure stress level and things like

that so the best also becomes how do

these two things combined so if you’re

3d printing clothes how do you also get

the 3d printer to integrate electronics

into it very interesting spacing or

something to be looked at

now first healthcare healthcare once

again so many things are happening this

entire space implantables why you just

wear something that will measure your

you know why is when you can actually

implant it into your body so which means

that say someone who’s suffering from

diabetes they don’t necessary have to

keep taking blood samples out of the

body to test each time because they’ll

hear the chip inside which is this

streaming that information to your phone

so anything that you want to see your

blood sugar level just you know open up

the app and see it and this is a way of

you know kind of monitoring and maybe do

some kind of control but what’s even

more interesting is gene editing right

you can actually if there are inherited

diseases that you have a greater risk of

you know of it getting activated what

you can do is go and edit those genes

the same way that you did it

program and remove the bumps right so

now we are fixing per continuous body

the final space the final frontier

once again you’ve all heard of water

Elon Musk is looking at and what he’s

trying to do go into mahasin legend

terraform Mars terraforming is basically

kind of changing the surface to suit you

know human habitation we should be able

to grow our food we should get air to

breathe all of those kinds of things

space you know with all of the space

exploration happening there’s so many

things happening the International Space

Station has now started to say parking

space there so that if you are going to

come there you can actually dock tickets

are being sold for 20-25 to go and visit

different planets

so space tourism is becoming such a such

a massive thing so tomorrow if you’re a

good thing about should I go – you know

Australia or should they go to the US

tomorrow is all something or should I

just go to the Sea of Tranquility which

is on the moon right so the space

tourism is also coming up what are very

interesting is happening in that space

so let’s just quickly look at what is

the future of humanity with all of this

technology come in right once you start

connecting a device once you start

building intelligence into these

machines there is a question of who will

become the dominant species is it

machine or does it going to be a human

as it should be a combination right and

that will competition where humans and

machines converge and combine is what is

called a technological singularity we

don’t really know what will happen post

that but that is one of several

possibilities that could happen now even

then if you look at it they do ways that

it can happen right either we as humans

absorb machines which is we get

implantables we get smart prosthetics

all of those all the machines are from

the humans which means that were

uploading a mind for our brain

to the machine now once again it is not

very clear is it uploading your brain or

is it you are mine is it your

consciousness as in your personality but

what is the intelligence what makes us

human if that gets uploaded into a

machine lately it’s a very interesting

one so I personally prefer this second

method where you know we’re dead of

getting absorbed into those machines

because it makes a lot of these

futuristic science fiction type things

possible so Nick for example

teleportation now I have a body here and

I have a machine here and I’m able to

upload right and across the stage I have

another machine where I will download

that entire consciousness into another

body what that is is basically rotation

right now this machine doesn’t need to

be here it can once again be in the US

so now I’m able to teleport from one

place to another without essentially

destroying my body because I can go

there then I can come back and download

it into my body itself so teleportation

is possible now if that any part is not

in the US but it’s what happens is I can

actually transfer the body that’s been a

constant past doc the body there which

does not require oxygen or does not you

know I which can actually withstand the

temperatures of mass so now space travel

suddenly has become a possibility and

then of course once I am able to kind of

upload my grades melanin I will double

my brain into three different which

means I am now cloning right so one of

me is going to be at work one of me is

going to be at form and other me is

going to be

education combined all of these back

into one memory right so you look at

loading immortality because you can just

keep shifting bodies anytime that a body

goes down no problem just switch it into

a new body it’s like you’re formed in

all the data that’s on your phone if

they say that the human body is well so

so many of these you know really

interesting things are happening you can

even make a case for time travel about

you know going towards a black hole and

then coming back and you are probably

the future weather so a lot of

interesting things that could be

possible now the only the only thing

here is we would love for all of this to

happen

but human beings are not yet tracked

being able to upload their brain or the

personality to a machine or to the unit

for that matter it but if you think

about it for machines maybe we’re going

to get there a lot faster today the way

like a building machine is that you know

the software sits separate from the

hardware and the software can actually

be downloaded into different hardware so

that means the missions can actually do

all of these things that I just talked

about immortality cloning space travel

teleportation all of these machines can

do good for us so will they become the

more dominant species only time will

tell

but it looks like 2017 is gonna be a

very interesting year thank you [Applause]

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