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Synesthesia and What It Has Taught Me | Melissa McCracken | TEDxUNC


I want to start off by telling you guys

a little story when I was 16 years old I

got myself this brand-new at navy blue

slider phone and the first thing that

you do in 2007 when you get a new phone

as you customize your ringtone or at

least that was the first thing that I

always did so one night I was sitting

with a friend and we were scrolling

through my iTunes whenever I came across

a song that I had heard before and that

was cheater by Michael Jackson and as I

was listening to it I thought yes this

song is perfect so I turned to my friend

and I said yes this song is perfect it’s

orange it matches my blue phone

perfectly I’m confused

he said wait what do you mean it matches

and I honestly thought that he didn’t

understand complementary colors so I

began explaining to him that blue was on

the opposite side of the color wheel to

orange meaning that they were

complementary and that meant that they

looked nice together and he instantly

corrected me saying yeah no I get that

but what do you mean the song is orange

and in the moment I knew that something

was off but I honestly had no idea it

had anything to do with me

how could someone not be seeing music as

color so I turned to my friends and

family saying hey you guys see music is

color too right and literally no one

else did everyone was confused I was

super confused and I honestly felt very

very alone

but fortunately around that time I was

getting interested in neuroscience and

psychology and I happened to stumble

into what was an explanation for what I

was experiencing and that was a

neurological condition called

synesthesia

so in synesthesia your brain is

essentially cross-wired where one

sensory or cognitive pathway leads to

the automatic and involuntary response

another sensory cognitive pathway and

this can manifest itself in many forms

from may be tasting words to assigning

personalities to different letters and

soon I found out that I actually had

three variations so the first is

one of the most common varieties and

that is called grapheme-color

synesthesia and in this form every

letter and every number that I

experience essentially has a color code

so for example my M is always magenta

which is great because my name is

Melissa McCracken and I love magenta my

a is always light blue and my 3 is

always lime green and this happens every

time I read a book every time I look at

a sign and every time I calculate a math

formula which is pretty much never any

more my second form is called spatial

sequence synesthesia and through this

anything that is presented in a

sequential format such as your numbers

or your days of the week or your months

of the year exist in a particular point

in space around my body so if I were to

count from 1 to 100

I might start right here with 1 and

it’ll trail its way up to a hundred over

here or if I were to meet you on a

Tuesday I might imagine that meeting

happening about here because I always

experience Tuesday here and lastly I

have chroma Stasia

or music 2 color synesthesia and this is

the form that presented itself as I was

trying to choose my ringtone and through

this I experienced music as this flow of

color and texture kind of shifting

around as the song progresses or it

might change completely as a new

instrument is produced introduced or as

a chord is produced and all of these

variations are very clear and concise

and automatic and completely involuntary

and to be clear they are not

hallucinations I can drive and listen to

music which is a question that I’m asked

fairly frequently it in no way inhibits

my actual visual field and the best

comparison I have for that is the way in

which you might recall a memory so for

example if you have a memory happening

and you are envisioning it as you’re

driving your car you’re not going to

freak out thinking oh my gosh I can’t

think of this anymore I can’t see the

road I’m going to crash my car

it might just exist in this

filter that is sort of floating above

your head or wherever you may normally

visualize a memory so after learning how

I how differently I was I also learned

how frequently I had just had to

describe these differences to everyone

else and honestly it didn’t really make

sense for me to describe them after all

I was visualizing I was verbalizing a

visual so being an artist at heart I

thought okay I’m going to paint this I’m

gonna show these depictions to people so

I’m going to show you these and we have

one up here right now but before I get

into it I need to explain to you how I

actually show music in a tangible form

and I do this by taking the three to

four minutes that I see flowing along

and bringing it into a concise

two-dimensional image by incorporating

the elements that I feel are most

imperative and most important in

representing the song as a whole so the

first one here that I have up is called

little winged by Jimi Hendrix and you

guys might be familiar with this one and

this one’s very very near and dear to me

because it’s honestly one of my first

memories of synesthesia and also one of

my first paintings of synesthesia so

when I was little my brother used to

platt practice playing the guitar and I

would sit and listen to him but as I was

listening I didn’t really pay attention

to my environment but instead I would

pay attention to the colors that I was

seeing in the room and that was these

swirls of white and pink and blue and

they would all kind of develop together

and move as a song progressed but

alongside his guitar notes that added

these strikes of gold and yellow so next

I have a song called True Love Waits and

this song is by Radiohead and if you

guys are familiar with this song it’s

kind of a sombre tranquil song which

creates these white and kind of blue

backgrounds but it has this bouncing

ball sound and I don’t know if you guys

are familiar with it I wish I could play

it for you but it creates those clumps

of blue and purple there but as they sit

through

the song they kind of dissipate out and

white next this is a little bit

different it’s more focused on the verb

of the singer and this is a Lauren Hill

song called x-factor and her voice to me

is very warm which creates these pink

and brown kind of tones that swoop up to

through to the right but she also has

this attitude and this style and that

creates that extra little flare of white

on the side next this is a song called

Lenny by Stevie Ray Vaughan and I was

really wanting to focus on the first few

notes of that song and it’s just a few

guitar notes and they play out in this

reverberating way which is very full and

dynamic which creates all the colors but

as they reverberate out they kind of

spin around in this circular motion

which creates all the movement in the

background there and last I have a song

that I’m sure a lot of you are familiar

with and that is Bach’s cello suite

number one and the cello to me can only

be represented by these deep and

saturated jewel tones this so this is

mostly made of those tones but the first

few notes of that song kind of sit in

this crested and nested kind of way and

that’s what creates the curve dynamic

dynamic in this picture so as I made

these paintings they were kind of my

babies and I was really protective over

them and I didn’t want to share them

with the world

but as I showed them to my friends and

family they gave me the confidence to

then move it to a more global scale

and it’s kind of crazy how we can do

that so easily with the internet so I

shared my work with sites like M ger and

bored panda and as they gain more

traction and circulation on those sites

they made their way to places like CNN

and MTV and O Magazine and not only did

this allow me to turn my hobby in my

condition into a full-time career but it

also allowed me to see these unfiltered

responses from people around the world

and some of these responses were people

saying oh this is exciting and this is

something that I’ve never experienced

before thank you for sharing or

sometimes people were a little skeptic

thinking that there was no way that

synesthesia could exist but my favorite

response is were the ones from people

who also had synesthesia and a few of

them would be excited because they

thought yes these are the visuals that

I’ve experienced before I finally get to

see them in a somewhat tangible way but

there were also these people who had

synesthesia and they had no idea that

this was somewhat of a normal occurrence

they thought that they were completely

alone and they almost thought that as

being a defective sort of experience to

go through that something was wrong with

them so when they saw my paintings they

thought oh my gosh I’m not alone and

nothing is wrong with me and that was my

favorite one of all so as I went through

all of this from learning how I was

different to sharing it with the world

to turning it into a full-time career I

realized a lot of things and one in

particular is that from day one we live

our lives through one perspective our

own everything we encounter is filtered

through this lens of our personal

experiences our relationships are

developed and adapted beliefs are

natural skills and shortcomings and any

other nuances that are specific to who

we are as individuals and as these

dynamics kind of embed themselves into

our lives experiences it makes it

difficult to imagine a world in ways

that we have not directly experienced

and of course this can be a huge problem

not only does it affect our ability to

empathize but it also removes us from an

accurate assessment of who we are as

unique individual individuals so I would

like for you guys to take the time to

please explore who you are and share

that with the world because you 100% are

way more unique than you imagine you

have thoughts and ideas floating through

your mind that although they seem very

very normal to you because you

experience them day in and day out they

could be absolutely remarkable to the

rest of the world and necessary for the

rest of the world to hear so share this

with the world because you have no idea

if you might turn it into a career or

use it as a tool for education or

somewhere bring solace and relief to someone that feels alone thank you

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