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In a Foxhole: Men, Women, and Masculinity | Ariana Blossom | TEDxIthacaCollege


when I was a little girl I loved to play

this game my father would come home in

his Navy white uniform and I would stand

at my bedroom door

private blossom reporting for inspection

sir and then my dad would return my

salute he would come inside and look

around and then he’d come back with his

report private blossom you still need to

put your shoes in the closet and pick up

your Barbie dolls yes sir he would

return my salute again he’d go

downstairs and I would go back to

cleaning

I loved the playfulness and the rules of

this game which is why it was funny to

find myself breaking the rules ten years

later while ripping my mop gear off

during army basic training the MOPP gear

is outerwear that you put on to protect

yourself in the event of a chemical

attack it’s heavy it’s made out of

charcoal and it makes everything that

you do about ten degrees hotter so on

this day during basic training we’re

outside and it’s in Alabama in August so

it’s already about a hundred degrees and

then we’re in full MOPP gear which

includes a gas mask so we’re breathing

in our own hot air and everybody is

sweating profusely and all of a sudden

it feels like I have needles running

down my arms and I start to freak out so

I stopped back to my pup tent thinking

I’m by myself and I start ripping off my

mop here complaining all this stuff’s so

disgusting turns out I wasn’t actually

alone my senior drill sergeant had just

walked up blossom what are you doing

taking off my mop Gary senior drill

sergeant why are you doing that because

I because I got hot senior drill

sergeant uh-huh I glanced at him and I

can see from the small smile on his face

that he’s actually amused I’m busted but

this one is not a big deal

thanks God I do a bunch of push-ups and

promise not to do it again most of my

memories of the four years that I served

in the Army are like this one they’re

light hearted except for one year what I

don’t have any memories like that and

before I take you to that year I’ll give

you a little bit of background

my father was a naval officer when I was

growing up and he and my mom and I lived

on bases in Saudi Arabia in Japan my

mother would tell me stories of her

skydiving while stationed in the

Philippines in the Air Force I have a

grandfather who flew Air Force One for

George HW Bush and I have another

grandfather who served on the USS Hornet

the list of my family members who served

is long so when I left basic training I

was excited about all the camaraderie

and the feeling that I just conquered

some big challenge and I was proud to be

going to Fort Carson Colorado and

carrying my family’s legacy forward but

there were two things that immediately

caught my attention when I arrived the

first one was this comment the men

you’re about to work with aren’t used to

working with women I filed that under

uh-oh but we’ll come back to it the

second thing that I noticed was that I

was getting hit on all the time and you

might think like that doesn’t sound so

bad but if you imagine you’re getting in

your car out of your car going to the

grocery store going for a walk it’s

happening literally everywhere you go

that it was it felt like I was a blank

movie screen sometimes that desire was

being projected onto it was happening so

much in fact I started wearing a wedding

ring in the first few weeks thinking

maybe that was gonna stop it turns out

that little piece of fake gold made no

difference whatsoever so I developed a

couple of coping strategies the first

one was what I call defensive flirting

some of you may have seen this one

before

flirting at its best is an exchange of

energy it’s playful creative sexy edgy

defensive flirting is exchanging just

enough of that energy so that when the

moment came that I could slide away I

could do so without it seeming abrupt

and without pissing off the guy because

I learned really quickly that option was

always on the table

the second coping strategy that I

developed was to simply become

stone-faced no open door no friendliness

some complicated

and it works but it also became part of

a troubling pattern for me throughout

that year there were times when simply

sliding away or becoming stone-faced

weren’t options one day I was working in

the mess hall checking people in for

lunch and a couple of people came up to

talk to me and we talked about what we

do what our jobs are and I say that I’m

54 chemical which an army speak means 54

Bravo which an army speak means that I’m

chemical these guys say that their

helicopter pilots and then they ask if

myself and a friend would like to go for

a ride I’m the adventurous sort so the

answer to do you want to go for a

helicopter ride is always gonna be yes

the four of us meet up we put on our

headphones so we can hear each other

above the noise and I’m watching

fascinated as they flip switches and

push buttons and I feel the world of the

blades above a spinning faster faster

faster faster faster and then suddenly

there’s that exhilarating experience of

leaving the earth behind us and I’m just

settling into it when I hear through the

headphones how do you like to have sex I

bet she likes to be on top because she

wants to be in control now she wants it

from behind and I am completely frozen I

don’t know how to handle this situation

so I start trying to change the subject

what’s that out there how fast does this

thing go how often do you guys fly and

they ignore it and they just continue

with this line of questioning until

finally we let my friend and I we

hightail it then there were the guys

that I mentioned that I worked with on a

regular basis these guys would say

things so matter-of-factly like women

can’t be trusted

women don’t work as hard as men and how

can you trust something that bleeds

seven days a month and doesn’t die

linking our trustworthiness to our

biology there were the times of the

occasional growth being forced kissing

I’ll spare you the details during this

time one of the women that I served with

decided that she wanted to take it to

leadership because she was dealing with

it too and I watched her walk up to our

commanding officer

hopefull maybe something was gonna

change the conversation between them

lasted about a minute she turned around

and walked back to me her face now tight

and I asked what happened and she with a

look of disgust said he basically just

told me boys will be boys the message

was received we were on our own so I

began to adopt personality traits that I

associated with masculinity tough

unemotional laugh at jokes that are

actually who that was pretty offensive I

was trying to seem like a man to the men

around me so they wouldn’t see me as

different I mean this of course was not

the result look at me even in baggy

camouflage it’s obvious I’m a woman the

result was that I was pushing down

emotions in service of feeling safe I

began to live in this box and inside the

box was anger and fear and shame outside

the box was vulnerability and empathy

and nurturing and joy and ease all this

stuff that makes life so worth living

and it would only get farther away from

me as a year progressed and then I

connected with somebody and he and I had

a great time so we started dating and

there was a lot of joking around in the

beginning and he was a soldier on the

same base and one night we went to a

party off-base and we were walking back

just the two of us at night to my car

and all of a sudden I found myself

slammed up against a wall and I was

stunned what just happened and why he

would later bite me in the face and slam

my head against a car window it was

humiliating and the shame began to rise

as for as long as I can remember I have

identified as someone who is strong

independent and rebellious these are

core to my identity and they were all

being violated I didn’t feel like I

belonged anywhere in my life including

inside myself and the thing about shame

is that it is possessive shame tells you

to keep secrets it tells you to isolate

yourself and at its worst it

brings a lethal absence of hope and one

night between the criticisms and the

abuse and the lack of understanding of

how to manage all of the emotions that I

was having I just needed a way out so I

took a handful of bright blue sleeping

pills a big glass of water and I went to

sleep and I woke up in the middle of the

night to find out I was slapping my

hands against the wall to make the

stinging pain stop so I called my

boyfriend and he took me to the hospital

the military doctor took one look at me

knew it was a suicide attempt and

decided he was gonna have my stomach

pumped even though by that point it

wasn’t medically necessary

now stomach pump is no walk in the park

you’re having a tube stuffed down your

throat while your body is trying to kick

it back out till it’s finally over I’m

laying there now recovering from a

stomach pump and not feeling even this

much better about my life and in walks a

military chaplain here to help this guy

looks like he’s ended by the 60s kind of

shuffles over to the hospital bed leans

over pushes his glasses up on his nose

and says so what’s your problem what’s

my problem I didn’t even know how to

articulate what was wrong for myself

much less share it with anybody else I

certainly wasn’t gonna start with that

guy with that approach so I turned my

head to the wall and I just stare

feeling so alone and I overhear him

describing me as defiant that year in

Colorado taught me that we must rethink

masculinity currently masculinity tells

young boys you cannot be like a girl you

can’t be gay and you have to man up so

let’s break that down to not be like a

girl means what that you’re not allowed

to be empathetic nurturing or

compassionate we’ve taken those traits

and then feminized them and made them

wrong but when we do that we disconnect

boys from a part of their own inner life

and to not be gay means what then if

you’re straight and a boy that you’re

not allowed to have emotional intimacy

or physical effects

with other boys this creates an

isolation that perpetuates itself into

adulthood and even when you’re being

told to man up you’re being told to

dominate over your emotions you’re being

taught how to use your power over your

emotions over other people rather than

being taught how to use your power for

something for other people for your own

good we all men and women are

responsible for expanding the definition

of masculinity to include vulnerability

emotional intimacy and physical

affection as sources of strength for men

but right now this is the impact

masculinity is having on the military 20

percent of all women serving in the

Armed Forces are sexually assaulted by

the men they serve with it’s not just

women in one year twenty thousand men

were sexually assaulted by the men they

serve with should sexual assault be

listed as a hazard of the job might go

to war check might get raped check sign

on the dotted line please and the impact

of this is going far beyond the military

it’s Harvey Weinstein bill cosby louis

c.k Chris Rose Matt Lauer the list just

keeps getting longer and it includes US

presidents sure we could blame this on

biology well it’s just how we’re wired

it’s just aa stirone or we can blame it

on mental health

those people are just crazy or we can

consciously choose to create a world in

which on a daily basis we unleash the

fullest expression of kindness and

empathy from our girls and our boys and

here are some questions we need to start

asking ourselves for the men in the

audience what does being a man mean to

you where did you get the idea from from

your father brother peers porn

what mask are you wearing

you’re wearing the mask of toughness

like I did the mask of humor you’ve

always got a joke the mask of

competition you’ve always got to be

better than everybody else what do you

believe would happen if you took off

that mask and let people see you how

often do you share your feelings with

the boys in your life how comfortable

are you crying in front of the boys in

your life or in front of anyone for that

matter for the women in the audience

what assumptions do you make about men

that keep the conversation from going

deeper I’ve done a lot of work with

women and I hear some of the assumptions

they don’t care they think they’re

entitled to whatever they want and even

if there’s a kernel of truth in that

there’s still more to the story and if

we’re going to improve it we have to

collectively think deeper about these

challenges in the years since the army

as I’ve worked to remove my own masks

and continue to do it and I’ve worked

with men and women in companies I’ve

come to see that when we remove our

masks we hit this beautiful chance to

turn loneliness into connection

assumption into understanding and fear

into love

imagine what would become possible if

boys were allowed to have the same highs

and lows that girls are imagine what

would be possible if adults

intentionally created safe spaces for

boys to share their feelings with each

other imagine what would be possible if

instead of being told to man up boys

were taught how to reach out to a friend

ask your father your brother your friend

your coworker what’s behind your mask

his answer may surprise you

and it may just save his life thank you you

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