to
[Applause]
solutions will always change
you are to accept them as technological
improve are not legit
The important thing here is the problem
have a thorough understanding of what
is the real problem we need
face that is so in at work
It is to make life very difficult for the
picture we have here is the year
1955
this occurs in the child filadelfia
It appears there has hydrocephalus and
Hydrocephalus was a condition
hitherto untreatable
and this whole story changed the day
when the parents took the child
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
where they were doctors
They are leading edge research in
how to treat the condition
hydrocephalus and when doctors and
surgeons talk with parents
the child ‘s father and he holter
realized that the problem rather than
public health problem wound
Hydrocephalus Hydrocephalus is because
a condition that is caused by the
excess cerebrospinal fluid and
that he could easily have
because although it was not a surgeon was
but if the doctor hydraulic engineer
a problem that it was a problem
routine for him and that day when
this photograph taken
He starts working on the design of
a valve could regulate
intracranial pressure your child
Two weeks later he was made or
plant in your child ‘s head
doctors at Children’s Hospital
unfortunately filadelfia material
which was used it was not adequate and
but the child died a week later
the first successful implant was performed
of a valve to regulate the subject
Hydrocephalus and since then
and now the issue is a failure
routine procedure two days in the
hospital are no side effects
It is a problem that was solved
There are three elements that are important
highlight the first is that as
many other occasions innovation
It came the crossing of disciplines not
things like medical discipline
crossing and the sole
the second element is the
knowledge of a limit
in this case the knowledge existed
but that I had it was one and
I had the problem was the other not
there was a connection between up to that
day among those with the
knowledge to solve a problem and
who had that problem
The third element is that this this
This discovery innovation
valve arose by chance but not
There ‘s nothing that tells us that this is not
it can be done deliberately and that
It leads to the following story is
the history of the city wheel chair
Wheel has a history quite
interesting because although the chair and
wheel have always existed the
wheelchair as such is an invention
relatively modern depends century
18
The most interesting chair
wheels is that against what our
Intuition was not designed to help
people who had the
disability wheelchair
It was originally designed to help
who took care of people with
disability nurses who had
to mobilize from one place to another and
this design remained more or less
same over the centuries and only
It was not until the Vietnam War when
thousands of veterans began
go back to America young
healthy strong but had some
disabilities are organized
only important and started
press for designing chairs
wheels for them to give them
independence they would not be
assisted by anyone and so design
wheel wheelchair finally
He had a major change in a chair
Wheel that is useful for a veteran
war is the United States
It is not necessarily useful for
person living in countries like the
I do not know our own and not really
but ten years ago I knew I had to
dedicating an initiative to promote
innovations for inclusion
economic situation of people with disabilities
and we decided to make it a put a spin on
what until then it was like
victim common practice in this
Such initiatives and instead
focus on solutions
we wanted to focus on a problem and give
be a platform for own
beneficiaries of this initiative who
They are part of the innovation process
and identifying and prioritizing performed
their problems
what we did was a website on the
anyone with disabilities
I could not put what the main
problem that they consider have the
for disabled people
economic inclusion
and could vote problems posed by
others
our commitment was to seek and
finance solutions to five
problems receiving the most votes
the first thing that happened was that we
He was surprised by the massive participation of
1.6 million people visits
receives our website
the five most voted problems
They received more than 200 thousand votes
The second thing is surprised
discover problems that we had
idea existed as the one who put fanny
Quispe who lives in Villa Rica and Peru
you can say what is excluded
being female or living in rural areas
porsche by to have a disability
the problem already raised is that the
wheelchair that exist in the
market
to them there is no do not serve anything
not because the normal wheelchair
conventional in the geography
villarrica does not allow you to scroll and
electric wheel chair though
give away someone no longer has the
chain distribution for
maintenance repairs to
the adequacy of the wheelchair and
this problem
received nearly 60,000 votes was the
second most voted of our problem
initiative
The solution came Gentleman
It is next and he did not have winter
It has a disability
no one in their family is where I know
It has a disability
He is professor of underwater robotics
in haiti and when he heard
this problem
he knew he had knowledge
so that I will allow him
design a better wheel chair
which currently exist in the
market and did so and designed this
wheelchair is today
considered one of the best ideas
inexpensive wheels operates the world
a principle of levers depending
If you do not put your hands is like making a
Bicycle change again here
we are as in the case
fault that the problem is not
lack of knowledge knowledge
existed but those who did not
They did not know of the existence of
they could solve a problem
problem , but how they will do if if
If you do not know that this problem exists that
It is an issue we have with the
connections not because it takes two
types of connections a connection
first among among people
have the problem because all of us
you
and I can have the same problem
but if we do not know and we
we have no way to communicate create
a critical mass that attracts attention
companies governments
Chile can meet this need this
thus we constitute a market
invisible
then you must first generate a
connection between people
They share a same problem
which today should not be so
difficult to com
with the increased presence of
communication technologies of
communication
the second is to connect the world
problems with the world where there
the capabilities incentives
interests to provide solutions that are
businesses and governments universities
you may think this is like
Common sense does not connect people
a problem with that
become the solution but stop
smoking drinking in moderation
communication with the couple in the
Common sense is not you but but
implementation of common sense
It takes hard work is difficult for the
initiative we have now that we are
It is carrying out an initiative to
to be released ideas and what
it is that we want to work because
We are already working with people
deprived of their liberty especially
young boys
The idea behind this is that
they have a knowledge of the
phenomenon of criminality can
add value to society by generating
proposals to address the causes of
problem of crime but
we need to generate a language
common with conditions in which
them along with entrepreneurs with
public officials with innovative
researchers can detect all
They have something to do with design
of a solution to address the
community problem but but not
so easy to generate these conditions the
language because we come from worlds
different
they are not in our world not
They make decisions as as as we
we decided to
they fear the different systems
confidence and after all beings
we are human beings first and foremost
initial emotional beings and still
despite the difficulties of this this
challenge and we are having results
provisory that really in
They are taught to prisoners
bakery trades , such as carpentry
things and the logic is that then with
that office
they will be able to find work not
There ‘s nothing wrong with that’s fantastic
The problem they have is that then by
Not in this work by
structures of our markets
labor and especially the
stigmatization when they leave staff
Jail is as if it had a
aquila stamp on the forehead us
we know that he is not like us
They are stigmatized and that makes it
very difficult for them to access
a job
some projects we are
there is one that is supporting a
women’s prison in Cartagena
where he took a turn this logic and
suddenly saw is easier
bring outsiders into the
prison inside out of
the house is what they created was a
restaurant
The photos must have called
Internet today is the restaurant
Fashion in cartagena and is within
jail waiting list for
get there the best chefs
cartagena is volunteering for
preparing menus and train to
women who are deprived of
freedom
all that pressure women are
They are part of the project work
rotate activities are being
trained are creating a curriculum
they will provide opportunities
but since and future dynamics
It is happening inside prison
by the mere fact of this activity and is
important because it is not only
stressing that this restaurant is
generating enough money
it is not just saying is
economy but especially in its
their self – esteem in their dignity and what
we want to do with this kind of
projects is from this generate
those conditions in which we
we can work with this group
people in proposals to reduce
crime in the region and that me
leads to the last point is about
network all innovators all
entrepreneurs always always speak the
networking because it’s good nothing nothing
against them of course it when
they talk about networking or when
they do refer to networking
networking is what happens between
people who are like them
What they have access to have a
highly educated who have
access to social networks with access
to equity
because entrepreneurship and
Innovation is not elitist expert
They are people who have access to all
type of resources that they can
and do not really see that there
opportunities there are ideas in these
worlds in which the structure
economic and social development of our countries
We lived together in the same
territory
not really you can not think of a
good idea for an innovation could
coming from a house or a favela and
we believe the experience
we have learned then these
ten years is that these worlds
These worlds of the base of the pyramid
in these worlds of excluded groups
there are possibilities still very little
Ideas explored very little explored that
They could add value to society
if we make connections
correct and that is the invitation
Go into these ideas many
[Applause]
solutions will always change
you are to accept them as technological
improve are not legit
The important thing here is the problem
have a thorough understanding of what
is the real problem we need
face that is so in at work
It is to make life very difficult for the
picture we have here is the year
1955
this occurs in the child filadelfia
It appears there has hydrocephalus and
Hydrocephalus was a condition
hitherto untreatable
and this whole story changed the day
when the parents took the child
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
where they were doctors
They are leading edge research in
how to treat the condition
hydrocephalus and when doctors and
surgeons talk with parents
the child ‘s father and he holter
realized that the problem rather than
public health problem wound
Hydrocephalus Hydrocephalus is because
a condition that is caused by the
excess cerebrospinal fluid and
that he could easily have
because although it was not a surgeon was
but if the doctor hydraulic engineer
a problem that it was a problem
routine for him and that day when
this photograph taken
He starts working on the design of
a valve could regulate
intracranial pressure your child
Two weeks later he was made or
plant in your child ‘s head
doctors at Children’s Hospital
unfortunately filadelfia material
which was used it was not adequate and
but the child died a week later
the first successful implant was performed
of a valve to regulate the subject
Hydrocephalus and since then
and now the issue is a failure
routine procedure two days in the
hospital are no side effects
It is a problem that was solved
There are three elements that are important
highlight the first is that as
many other occasions innovation
It came the crossing of disciplines not
things like medical discipline
crossing and the sole
the second element is the
knowledge of a limit
in this case the knowledge existed
but that I had it was one and
I had the problem was the other not
there was a connection between up to that
day among those with the
knowledge to solve a problem and
who had that problem
The third element is that this this
This discovery innovation
valve arose by chance but not
There ‘s nothing that tells us that this is not
it can be done deliberately and that
It leads to the following story is
the history of the city wheel chair
Wheel has a history quite
interesting because although the chair and
wheel have always existed the
wheelchair as such is an invention
relatively modern depends century
18
The most interesting chair
wheels is that against what our
Intuition was not designed to help
people who had the
disability wheelchair
It was originally designed to help
who took care of people with
disability nurses who had
to mobilize from one place to another and
this design remained more or less
same over the centuries and only
It was not until the Vietnam War when
thousands of veterans began
go back to America young
healthy strong but had some
disabilities are organized
only important and started
press for designing chairs
wheels for them to give them
independence they would not be
assisted by anyone and so design
wheel wheelchair finally
He had a major change in a chair
Wheel that is useful for a veteran
war is the United States
It is not necessarily useful for
person living in countries like the
I do not know our own and not really
but ten years ago I knew I had to
dedicating an initiative to promote
innovations for inclusion
economic situation of people with disabilities
and we decided to make it a put a spin on
what until then it was like
victim common practice in this
Such initiatives and instead
focus on solutions
we wanted to focus on a problem and give
be a platform for own
beneficiaries of this initiative who
They are part of the innovation process
and identifying and prioritizing performed
their problems
what we did was a website on the
anyone with disabilities
I could not put what the main
problem that they consider have the
for disabled people
economic inclusion
and could vote problems posed by
others
our commitment was to seek and
finance solutions to five
problems receiving the most votes
the first thing that happened was that we
He was surprised by the massive participation of
1.6 million people visits
receives our website
the five most voted problems
They received more than 200 thousand votes
The second thing is surprised
discover problems that we had
idea existed as the one who put fanny
Quispe who lives in Villa Rica and Peru
you can say what is excluded
being female or living in rural areas
porsche by to have a disability
the problem already raised is that the
wheelchair that exist in the
market
to them there is no do not serve anything
not because the normal wheelchair
conventional in the geography
villarrica does not allow you to scroll and
electric wheel chair though
give away someone no longer has the
chain distribution for
maintenance repairs to
the adequacy of the wheelchair and
this problem
received nearly 60,000 votes was the
second most voted of our problem
initiative
The solution came Gentleman
It is next and he did not have winter
It has a disability
no one in their family is where I know
It has a disability
He is professor of underwater robotics
in haiti and when he heard
this problem
he knew he had knowledge
so that I will allow him
design a better wheel chair
which currently exist in the
market and did so and designed this
wheelchair is today
considered one of the best ideas
inexpensive wheels operates the world
a principle of levers depending
If you do not put your hands is like making a
Bicycle change again here
we are as in the case
fault that the problem is not
lack of knowledge knowledge
existed but those who did not
They did not know of the existence of
they could solve a problem
problem , but how they will do if if
If you do not know that this problem exists that
It is an issue we have with the
connections not because it takes two
types of connections a connection
first among among people
have the problem because all of us
you
and I can have the same problem
but if we do not know and we
we have no way to communicate create
a critical mass that attracts attention
companies governments
Chile can meet this need this
thus we constitute a market
invisible
then you must first generate a
connection between people
They share a same problem
which today should not be so
difficult to com
with the increased presence of
communication technologies of
communication
the second is to connect the world
problems with the world where there
the capabilities incentives
interests to provide solutions that are
businesses and governments universities
you may think this is like
Common sense does not connect people
a problem with that
become the solution but stop
smoking drinking in moderation
communication with the couple in the
Common sense is not you but but
implementation of common sense
It takes hard work is difficult for the
initiative we have now that we are
It is carrying out an initiative to
to be released ideas and what
it is that we want to work because
We are already working with people
deprived of their liberty especially
young boys
The idea behind this is that
they have a knowledge of the
phenomenon of criminality can
add value to society by generating
proposals to address the causes of
problem of crime but
we need to generate a language
common with conditions in which
them along with entrepreneurs with
public officials with innovative
researchers can detect all
They have something to do with design
of a solution to address the
community problem but but not
so easy to generate these conditions the
language because we come from worlds
different
they are not in our world not
They make decisions as as as we
we decided to
they fear the different systems
confidence and after all beings
we are human beings first and foremost
initial emotional beings and still
despite the difficulties of this this
challenge and we are having results
provisory that really in
They are taught to prisoners
bakery trades , such as carpentry
things and the logic is that then with
that office
they will be able to find work not
There ‘s nothing wrong with that’s fantastic
The problem they have is that then by
Not in this work by
structures of our markets
labor and especially the
stigmatization when they leave staff
Jail is as if it had a
aquila stamp on the forehead us
we know that he is not like us
They are stigmatized and that makes it
very difficult for them to access
a job
some projects we are
there is one that is supporting a
women’s prison in Cartagena
where he took a turn this logic and
suddenly saw is easier
bring outsiders into the
prison inside out of
the house is what they created was a
restaurant
The photos must have called
Internet today is the restaurant
Fashion in cartagena and is within
jail waiting list for
get there the best chefs
cartagena is volunteering for
preparing menus and train to
women who are deprived of
freedom
all that pressure women are
They are part of the project work
rotate activities are being
trained are creating a curriculum
they will provide opportunities
but since and future dynamics
It is happening inside prison
by the mere fact of this activity and is
important because it is not only
stressing that this restaurant is
generating enough money
it is not just saying is
economy but especially in its
their self – esteem in their dignity and what
we want to do with this kind of
projects is from this generate
those conditions in which we
we can work with this group
people in proposals to reduce
crime in the region and that me
leads to the last point is about
network all innovators all
entrepreneurs always always speak the
networking because it’s good nothing nothing
against them of course it when
they talk about networking or when
they do refer to networking
networking is what happens between
people who are like them
What they have access to have a
highly educated who have
access to social networks with access
to equity
because entrepreneurship and
Innovation is not elitist expert
They are people who have access to all
type of resources that they can
and do not really see that there
opportunities there are ideas in these
worlds in which the structure
economic and social development of our countries
We lived together in the same
territory
not really you can not think of a
good idea for an innovation could
coming from a house or a favela and
we believe the experience
we have learned then these
ten years is that these worlds
These worlds of the base of the pyramid
in these worlds of excluded groups
there are possibilities still very little
Ideas explored very little explored that
They could add value to society
if we make connections
correct and that is the invitation
Go into these ideas many
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