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How to treat diseases- use animals | Aakash Lonkar | TEDxDBATU


when you see this what is the first

thing which comes to your mind

love and affection you can see human

animal interaction because there is a

human and there is an animal interacting

you can see because of an animal that is

smile and happiness on a human space and

because of the human animal interaction

even the animals are happy can never see

that the animal is stressed in each and

every picture you can see that the

animal is happy so to trace about the

human animal interaction field in India

if we go to see even in our

methodological things the human animal

interaction has been there so if you see

the doctor it is being surrounded by a

cow and a dog or decades ago if if you

could see people used to have farms

people used to have cows people used to

have dogs sheeps so animals were an

integral part of our human society and

humans always were dependent on animals

in their day to day lives but nowadays

there are nuclear families people stay

in flats so people don’t have that kind

of animals with them but nowadays people

term it as pets or domesticated animals

so people have dogs people have cats but

because of this lifestyle change there

there are lifestyle diseases as well

like stress hyperactivity see loneliness

depression and anxiety and to tackle

these we are now looking for different

options to help us reduce the stress and

make ourselves happy we are animal

angels basically are working towards

helping people through interaction with

animals we are making the human will be

a much better way so humans need

unconditional love and acceptance and

who better than animals to give us that

love and that that affection so a hug

from a therapy dog can give them all the

unconditional love they need and at this

point I would like to introduce a tepee

dog Pepe over here so that everyone

present over here can be happy and pay

[Applause]

so who would like to come and give her a

so this is how interaction with animals

is you feel happy everyone is smiling in

the room so that’s how important animals

so Pepe uh I would like to introduce

Pepe Pepe is a therapy dog thank you

so Pepe is a therapy dog she’s five year

old a golden retriever and she’s been

working with animal angels for the past

four and a half years she was trained as

a therapy dog and she has worked in

different settings he started working

with children with developmental

disabilities yes ha ha she’s saying

that’s it that’s that’s our peppe’s to

give you a brief about animal assisted

therapy and the field which is a part of

human animal interaction so animal

assisted therapy started in 1961 in us

there was a child psychiatrist called as

boris Levinson who started animal

assisted therapy and while he was a

working with his cases he used to take

his therapy dogs jingle he observed that

when there is a therapy dog in the room

the children were more open to share

about their feelings and they were more

open to speak up in presence of a

therapy dog and that’s where animal

assisted therapy or pet therapy came

into being and in India it took us

almost 50 years after that in 2003 a

mineral cow is over who is the founder

of animal England’s foundation she was

doing her master’s in clinical

psychology and during that time she got

a chance to train a dog for a school and

that school was a school for children

with special needs and then she was also

learning cannae behavior at that time

and she thought that if the dog can be

trained for the children and not just as

a guard dog for the school it could be

beneficial for these children in a much

better way so then she started

researching and she found out that there

is no documented research done in India

and that’s where animal angels came into

existence we did a first research

program at the

we’re on the edge in the school in

Anthony and for over the first three

years we did a pilot program we

documented each and every part of it and

from there animal angels came into

existence the findings which we got at

at that point were so amazing that there

were children with hearing and speech

impairment and they couldn’t speak for

further entire life like up to 10 to 12

years but through the motivation the

therapy dog gave the therapy dogs our

first therapy dogs name was could be she

passed away last year but her memories

will always be with us the hearing and

speech impaired children tried or

uttered the first word as as the therapy

dogs named cootie so that was a level of

motivation these children got while they

interacted with the therapy dog and the

funniest thing was the therapy dog

belong to the principal of the school so

every day the dog used to come with the

principal to a school interact with the

children and go back again the principal

we got registered as an NGO and our

vision is basically to create awareness

about this new field in India and to

reach out to as many people as we can

and spread the healing benefits of

animals on humans so what we do under

the animal angels we we basically work

in the field of animal assisted therapy

so to give you a brief about what animal

assisted therapy actually is animal

assisted therapy is different

alternative mode of therapy we’re

trained therapy animal it can be a

therapy dog there can be different

animals as well like rabbits cats birds

guinea pigs but dogs being more

interactive we usually prefer dogs and

in presence of a trained therapy animal

the the entire therapy session is

conducted just a small example for that

say there is a child with physical

disability and who is not able to walk

and he he has physiotherapy activity

like walk this room for five times but

there is no motivation for the child to

walk or make that extra effort to get

that he’ll happily sit in his wheelchair

but when we asked him to walk the dog he

is extremely motivated to hold the leash

he himself strives to bend down pick the

leash and walk the dog for not five

times but more than five times so that

is the level of motivation or the

bonding which these therapy animals give

with

help these children to attain something

which they rather normal therapies could

not do we also conduct animal assisted

activities where you not only work with

children with special needs or with a

certain population we conduct different

programs so when we started in 2003 the

the challenges were like we used to go

and tell people that this is something

new we are working in this field and

through our documented research we used

to put two different Institute’s so we

started doing breeding programs for

normal children one thing which we

observed that animals are unconditional

they don’t judge humans on how we are or

how we look or how we behave dog is

equally going to be happy when he is

interacting with me or when he is

interacting with someone else we started

doing reading programs for smaller

children basically who have just started

learning or just started reading what we

found out was that the children were

more happy to read out to a dog rather

than in the classroom setting because

the dot dog is not going to judge if if

the child is going to make a mistake the

dog is going to look in the book when we

say point so the dog is trained in that

way and it becomes a fun interactive way

to encourage children to read out we

also did introduction to animals program

where we should take different animals

in nurseries because lot of things

parents do not allow children to

interact with the dog or interact with

any other animal but we used to promote

in human animal interaction and

interaction with different animals then

animal assisted education is another

field so we also work in normal schools

with children with learning disabilities

like I mentioned the reading program so

in the education setting it is basically

the entire syllabus we select children

were basically slow in education and

then we work with them in a similar

manner and research being one of the

most important thing because we are the

pioneers in India doing this kind of

work and unless we do a documented

research or unless we document each and

every fact we are not going to grow this

field in India so research is one of the

most important thing which we conduct as

we are the pioneers we trained

professionals from medical and mental

health background in the field of animal

there be people who have done their

masters in psychology or physiotherapy

we train them into animal assisted

therapy so that they can then extend

this kind of work to different settings

and they can spread our work this is one

of a beautiful case studies this child

is a child with Down syndrome his name

is Mulder and this is therapy dog genie

genie is a pug and she is now six or

seven years old he was not able to walk

for the initial three to four years his

mother and his parents were doing

different therapies like physiotherapy

and different other modes of therapy so

that he could at least stand on his own

and walk during the same time therapy

dog genie was being trained and

fortunately the dog was staying in the

same building we came to know about

Millar and then we started eighty

sessions for Millar the point they too

gelled so beautifully and it was so well

that Muller wanted to do so many things

for Gd so then we found out that Millar

was motivated to a certain extent that

he could use to keep genie on a chair

and then Millar you should try to stand

up on his own to just to reach out to

genie and better and slowly slowly after

six months we found out that Millar was

running down with chilli and he should

take her for walks every day and now

after three to four years Muller has his

own dog now he has got a beagle whose

name is toffee and now Millar plays with

the dog Mijares started walking he

started going to school so this is the

changer and the level of motivation

which basically requires which animals

are basically able to provide these are

the areas of implementation where animal

angels has started so we started working

with children with special needs we

started visiting different schools

different special schools in the initial

years it was be approaching schools to

tell them what animal assisted therapy

is and how how we conduct therapy now

the situation has changed after 16 years

now people come to us saying that we

want to start animal assisted therapy

our Center so this is a big attitudinal

change which we could see in people so

the challenges when we started with dogs

are not hygienic we cannot have a dog in

a school the dog can bark the dog can

bite so there were so many different

appliances each and every initiative had

when we

but drafting different roles and

responsibilities drafting the standards

of practices so there were so many

challenges when you started animal

assisted therapy in India though the

spiel was there for 50 years in u.s. the

method of application in u.s. is

completely different than the method of

application in India so we started

training more dogs we started training

more professionals and into this field

and slowly slowly we started

implementing 18 different settings so we

started with children with special needs

then we did the library programs where

we encourage children to read out to a

dog and our program was called as tales

of joy then we introduced the animal

assisted therapy in hospitals for cancer

patients so we worked with supply Cancer

Centre we worked with Ruby Hall Cancer

Centre in Pune where our therapy animals

were there to help the patients deal

with post-operative stress because a lot

of times there is there’s a lot of

stress when when people are going

through terminal illness and animals

acted as a medium to help these these

patients recover that terminal illness

and what we everytime tell is that we

cannot take the disability away or we

cannot take the illness away but we can

at least help in improving the quality

of life through interaction with animals

so we did the program with hospitals we

started working with old-age homes

because even at old-age homes there is

problems like depression loneliness

anxiety so therapy dogs were there to

fill that gap we did a couple of

programs for post-roman stress where we

worked with a Mumbai railway police

after the seven-eleven trail blast we

worked with the Mumbai Police for after

the 26/11 blasts so there were policemen

who were coming and hugging the dog and

sharing their experiences about how they

lost their friend and who was working

with them so dogs held even we see that

policemen who were so strong and so

unbreakable worth coming down and

hugging the dog and sharing their

experiences when when they were they

were with the dog and now after so many

years this is our recent program so

these therapy dogs are now working at

the Mumbai International Airport

so we have also started introducing dogs

in in corporate settings and these dogs

are working there as therapy dogs as

comfort dogs and Pepe Goldie and

sunshine other three dogs were visiting

Mumbai Airport for the last one year and

they’re helping the passengers reduce a

travel stress and travel anxiety so

people who are flying who have long long

flights or delayed flights people

usually come and spend time with with

them at the airport and to leave you

with with just at all animals for human

wellness so what we can learn from

animals what I have learned from Pepe or

what I’ve learned from our dogs is lemon

present loved unconditionally

be yourself be loyal you should trust we

should not hold grudges play is always

good we have to take time and play and

have an happy attitude and that’s what

animals teaches us as humans thank you [Applause]

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