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Fire the Boss | Niki Okuk | TEDxCrenshaw


[Music]

I’m tired of going to work and making

money for other people and who are those

people anyways those people that make

money from your work well they’re

capitalists they have capital and they

use your labor to make more capital so

if you’re tired of going to work and

making money for other people then

you’re probably likely just tired of

capitalism which is ironic because I’m a

capitalist I own a small business

our CEO tires in Compton a few years ago

when I read Van Jones and he wrote let’s

make green collar jobs in the hood I

took him really seriously so I

co-founded own and operate a tire

recycling company and I’m really proud

of what we’ve done so far we’ve recycled

a hundred million pounds of rubber

that’s 21 million gallons of oil

diverted from landfills into new

products we also employ about 15 guys

mostly people of color most of whom are

felons and we pay above the minimum wage

and we are now proud members of the

now our CEO is not a cooperative now a

privately held company with community

minded ownership but I would like it to

become I would like for them to fire the

boss that’s me and I’m gonna tell you

why but first let me tell you how we got

started so a lot of people ask you know

how did our CEO come to be and I have to

be really honest I leveraged my white

privilege so here’s how white privilege

worked for me and our CEO my white

grandmother was born on her family’s

plantation in Arkansas in 1918 she

traveled with her white father west

following the oil boom and he held

various Union oil jobs jobs which would

have never been given to my black

great-grandfather had he lived here at

the time

granny became a hairdresser and then

used Oh then got a loan with her husband

to build their home in West Los Angeles

alone which would never have been given

to a black family at the time and after

my grandfather passed away my granny was

able to keep that house because she had

his pension and his health care from a

state job which he held which again

would have never been given to a black

man before the anti-discrimination act

of the 1960’s so you fast forward 30

years and I graduate and I want to start

my own business with a pallid debt and a

credit card and no experience in the

tire industry but I had what most people

didn’t have I had a clean safe free

place to live

I moved in with my grandmother and I was

able to rent our first warehouse buy our

first truck pay our first employees

because I didn’t have to worry about

paying myself because I didn’t need to

feed myself because I am the direct

beneficiary of generations of white

privilege now telling the story of white

privilege is important because very

often people say oh we want more

companies like yours we want more our ce

o–‘s we want more black owned

businesses female-led triple bottom line

ban the box green manufacturing

companies right but the question we have

to ask is where is the wealth where is

the money where is the capital

communities to build the type of

businesses that we want and in telling

the story of the white side of my family

I named a dozen ways where blacks were

excluded from the economy whereas the

white side of my family was able to gain

access and traction and build wealth

primarily because racism and capitalism

are best taught me but but what that

means is that when we ask ourselves you

know why are our communities broke like

we’re not just broke because we’re broke

or broke for a reason historical context

really does matter but our history tells

another story as well there’s this

incredible book called collective

courage which is the story of how

thousands of African Americans have been

able to build businesses and schools

hospitals farming cooperatives banks

financial institutions entire

communities and sovereign economies

without a lot of capital and they did it

by working together and leveraging their

community assets and trusting each other

and putting solidarity first not just

profits by any means necessary and they

didn’t have to wait around for

celebrities and athletes to bring their

money back to the hood however if you

are a celebrity an athlete and you’re

listening to this please feel free to

bring your money but they did it through

cooperative economics because they knew

that capitalism was never going to

finance black liberation so there’s so

many great examples in this book and I

suggest that everybody just read it

because it answers the question I asked

earlier which is where we’re gonna get

the wealth to build the types of

businesses that we want and the answer

is gonna have to be cooperative

economics there’s a lot of different

versions of co-operativism what I’m

talking about today is worker ownership

so you may not have heard of worker

ownership yet but it’s been an

incredible tool for black economic

liberation for a century and it’s also

working all over the world right now you

may have heard of black Wall Street or

maybe the zapatistas but I’ll give you

an example that’s a little bit closer to

home right now today in South Bronx is

the country’s largest worker owned

company it’s called cooperative homecare

associates and it was founded by black

and Latina homecare workers who are now

able to pay themselves living wages they

have full-time hours they have benefits

and a pension through their membership

as a unit of SEIU and these women owners

now receive a dividend back on their

ownership every year that the company

has been profitable which has been most

years so they’re able to really enjoy

the fruits of their labor because they

fire the boss they don’t have any big

investors they don’t have fat cat CEOs

or absentee owners taking the profit out

of the company they each pay in about a

thousand dollars over time in order to

gain ownership and now they own their

job now there’s hundreds of more

examples of companies like this bringing

up all across the country and I’m so

inspired by by what they’re doing

because it really represents an

alternative to the type of economy we

have now which exploits all of us

it also represents an alternative to

waiting around for big investors to

bring chain stores or big box stores to

our communities cuz honestly those types

of developments these steal resources

from our communities they put our

mom-and-pop shops out of just out of

business they make our entrepreneurs

into wage workers and they take money

out of our pocket and send it to their

shareholders so so inspired by all of

these stories of resistance and

resilience that I got together with a

few people here in Los Angeles and we’ve

created Lucy Lucy stands for the Los

Angeles Union cooperative initiative and

our objective is to create more worker

owned businesses here in Los Angeles so

far the last year we’ve created two

Pacific Electric an electrical company

and Vermont gage carwash which is right

near South Central some of you guys

might be familiar with it this longtime

car wash is now owned and operated by

it’s 20 workers all of whom are union

so you might be wondering why the focus

on union worker ownership but there’s a

lot of good reasons why the labor

movement is a natural ally to the worker

ownership movement in order to build

these companies that we want in our

community we’re going to need a few

things we’re going to need money we’re

gonna need people and we’re gonna need

training unions have all of those things

America’s working classes and paying

union dues for decades

and with it our unions have been

building dignified decent and democratic

workplaces for us

however Union jobs are on the steep

decline and it’s time for us to start

calling on our unions to really bring

all of their financial and political

capital to bear and the creation of new

Union were living wage jobs in our

communities also Union halls are full of

union members who understand the

importance of solidarity and the power

of collective action these are the types

of folks that want more union businesses

to exist so let’s build them with them

learning from our unions learning from

our past learning from our peers are all

going to be very very important to our

success which is why I’d like to leave

you with one last example and a vision

for the future and that vision is

Mondragon Spain Mondragon Spain is a

community built entirely around worker

cooperatives there’s 260 Plus businesses

here manufacturing everything from

bicycles to washing machines to

transformers and this group of

businesses now employs 80,000 people and

earns more than 12 billion euro in

revenue every year and all the companies

there are owned by the people that work

in them they’ve also built universities

and hospitals and financial institutions

I mean imagine if we could build

something like this in south-central

the actual thought the late mayor of

Jackson had a similar idea he wanted to

turn his entire city into a Mondragon

like cooperative economy calling his

ambitious plan Jackson rising and when I

look at WonderCon I see really what

working-class people can do for

ourselves when we work together and make

decisions for ourselves and each other

and our communities and what’s really

incredible about Mondragon is that why

we are dreaming about them they are

dreaming about us this community in

Spain has decided to launch an

international initiative to create more

communities like it all over the world

by linking up with unions by supporting

organizations like Lucy and by educating

folks about the worker ownership model

now here’s what you can do to be a part

of it if you are a union member go to

your union meetings and make sure that

your union has a worker ownership

initiative and become a part of it if

you’re an entrepreneur if you have a

small business or you’re interested in

starting one then link up with Lucy or

another organization like us to help you

get started on the co-operative model if

you’re a politician or you work for one

or you just like talking to them please

get the city state federal and County

legislation passed that we need in order

to fund and support worker owned

businesses and for everybody else learn

about our history learn about our models

and seek us out so that you can support

us you can buy from us invest in us lend

to us and join us because it’s really

going to take all of us in order to

build the more just and sustainable and

resilient economy that we want for

ourselves and our children and with that

I would like to leave you with a quote

from Arundhati Roy and she writes our

strategies should not be only to

confront the Empire but to lay siege to

it to deprive it of oxygen to mock it to

shame it with our art our literature our

music our brilliance our joy our Sheila

let lessness and our ability to tell our

own stories not the stories that were

being brainwashed to believe the

corporate revolution will collapse if we

refuse to buy what they’re selling their

ideas their version of history their

Wars their weapons their sense of

inevitability because know this they be

few

and we be many they need us more than we

need them another world is not only

possible she’s on her way and on a quiet

day I can hear her breathing thank you [Applause]

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