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Deficiência, tecnologia e sociedade | José Antonio Borges | TEDxCavaleirosED


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in recent years really brought year
enormous amount of
technology for people who have
these technologies have made a
an incredible increase in the potential of
individuals
for example here we see the set
of tools
the two lots that our most
that today has more than 100 thousand
users that allows a person to blind
register and cast your computer
access the internet play right
we have prostheses of various kinds here
that are manufactured in brazil are
imported that would use one person right
blind walking and new york
totally free without anyone on the side
with her cane just to prepare me
in a hole but she ‘s being guided
by a GPS that indicates each
moment what is the way she has to
to follow and the obstacles she has to
avoid the cochlear implant down there
giving birth to a child who was born
with the 100 in the cup the outside of the
I heard the potential of listening to my
woman is quadriplegic and she uses a
wheelchair like the one that gives her
more speed than I she speaks
is going slowly
then and there a child with paralysis
using good brain
the amount of technology that exists
today is immense and the technology that makes
basically is to overcome the
limitations that people have
they are born or acquire a disability
and this deficiency causes it to have
limitations, but do these limitations
are so definitive and then people
start asking a question will be that a
blind person by a person who has not
born with the eyes she can read a
book written in ink
yes, through the vox the computer will read
she through a scanner that book is
transcript she can read the tour more
nowadays have much more
here an elderly gentleman with
a totally inoperable cataract
a book in front of you and a pair of glasses
magician called by kan
this glasses gives this person the ability
point to simply pointing to the
book and where to point a machine
it is illustrated and stuck in the
waist of the person receives from glasses
the image that interpreted and that
information is then read aloud and
does more than that the person has
walking down the street she notices a person
do not know who it is
press the button and the machine speaks
Antonio borges recognizes easy to recognize
posters
there I ask he is blind
If I do not know he ‘s blinded
It comes to me in the street and speak
antônio
How does he know that I am ?
blind
will a paraplegic
a person with paraplegia and know that the
paraplegia, the lower limbs do not
movement and shape
extremely precarious
the paraplegic can walk
well, we already know that the wheelchair
could be used but nowadays
robotic legs make him
perfectly straight path with
speed down the street he can run with
these legs he at that moment he did not
he’s paraplegic he’s just a person
a person who has a few legs
a little different to 6 charming ones
can be mistaken for a pair of
a white stripe on the side the deputy who
have both legs lost
to dance
Of course you can all have seen yourselves.
They saw the m
there I am an American ballerina who came
the Paralympics here in Rio de Janeiro
and danced with the robot remembering this scene
sambou wonderful and so far okay then I
I ask the limitations are definitive
no they are not definitive
then this definition of paraplegic is
paraplegic and walked wait a minute
if he is paraplegic the very definition
paraplegia indicates that it does not
then walks with him is paraplegic and
is a definition that is based on
a limitation only that this definition today
no longer works
what is walking what is reading what is
dance you must read with your eyes
We need to walk to the muscles is
I need to dance with what with these
definitions are already relativized today.
disabled or not disabled
good until technology is part of the
your body
or she is not part of your body she
yes, she will use the
technology as if it were the body
and she gets used to it in such a way
that if one day that technology is
taken from there yes she will feel points
amputated to them that if she will feel
blind, yes she will feel disabled
Then I ask a question, can you imagine now?
runner with bionic legs or do not know
You may have heard of
pistorius a hall
wanted to play in the Olympics, not in
Paralympics
he wanted to run with his legs done
in led what substance of danny or some
thing of this kind and that it
person
a skill to run he wanted
run he wanted to run I do not know the 200
meters do not know which is where he wanted
run but he wanted to run along with
people who have legs with one legs
normal
so then I ask I runner with
legs
I’m talking bionic we could be
Anything when speaking bionic is
Thinking about electronics, the legs are not
Beautiful are they legs.
I do not know what type, but you can imagine legs
even more sophisticated than that
bionic legs then if this
runner with the running of the
corridor with legs of meat and he
winning is fair
will it be that the fact that he is a human being
and which places the artifact and this artifact
makes it a person to be a person
normal
or it will be a super human but in truth
this issue of Olympics races
she was full of dubious things about
For example, you may have already heard
of a washer a few years ago that
won the Olympics because he was using
a clothing a clothing that diminishes the
friction with water and with it
I could not win this is not the same case this
swimmer was not questioned
will the disabled person leave
through the use of the technology of being – and
happens to be more looks than strange thing
the person was less for disability and
You put technology on and it was
rejected because it is more
what a strange thing is the limits
between u is undoubtedly the limits and
has widened and we do not realize
This has been very fast.
and then I’ll give you an example of how this
can be perverse as the
limits are extended social groups in
which this person is involved begin
to be charged for that person
that is, the social group realizes that
that person is not that person anymore
formerly the wounded by the
beef more technology happens to be
perceived socially and the person then
more charged
I’ll give an example to make it
to make it very clear
imagine for example 1501 year 1500 year
what happened
Brazil was discovered had blind people there
at the court portugal in portugal in spain
had blind you had obvious you had blind
many of these other beggar servants do not
were sold, others were children of
some family and had had some
disease if I know what disease and
have been be good one day as
that these egos communicated only begin
speaking they could not write
It’s true because at that time I had no
if this facility of writing then
someone arrives and 1,500 speak like that
he is not worth so much he or
he writes only read good
pass if the years pass 350 years
a french
the Serbian also invented a method
called braille and that the blind man can
read clear read dots and someone arrives
So, but he’s not reading and talent.
besides the different is writing
different
and then the years pass and the
computer in 1990
and then the computer through the docs by
example that was born in 1993 allows
then write the same as the others and then
someone came to his sister’s house
writes but he does not write on the internet
are realizing it wins and soon in
then he loses
and in 2000 the docs introduced the
first Internet programs of the
Brazil and then he can make chat
virtual sex only access whats
and someone arrives for but he does not draw
he does not see graphs he does not see naked women
on the good computer screen and in 2010
macros are created to allow it
read drawings write and produce drawings
and someone arrives like this but he does not drive
the plane and then a blind man named Maya wagner
takes a pilot’s brief from microsoft
on the flight simulator
it can not fly because legislation
does not allow
What is the limit of this can be in the
It’s true to go as far as
a such a cuff is a groth mandrel that
If you will do it, it will
widening if you ask yourself if you win
is questioned an infinite loop when the
limit
seemingly insurmountable
transposed soon society imposes a
other limit and sometimes with greater
requirement or higher collection
so I ask what the limit is.
deficiency
then this question may sound strange and
I’m going to make a small change in that
word disability
I’m going to put a bracket on this one of which
is the boundary between relatives of
efficiency because this is what the
technology is producing it is
producing efficiency and I ask more
Who is this human being about whom
this limit applies
I tell you is not a human being is
hybrid is a hybrid of meat with
technology is a hybrid of the soul with
technology
and then as a final consideration what
defines a person with a disability
when the very definition of
with the use of technology.
makes ambiguous
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