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Transformative Learning Inside the Walls | Brenda Chaney | TEDxOhioStateUniversity


you

[Music]

welcome we’re going to have a

conversation tonight or today I should

say about the inside out prison exchange

program this program was developed about

20 years ago out of Temple University

with Lori pompe who developed the

program and in Ohio we started teaching

inside out classes in 2006 we actually

offer classes now in nine different

prisons in the state 13 different

universities are involved all different

kinds of course topics

the basic premise taking university

students into have class with

incarcerated students so let’s hear from

Brenda who offered the first inside out

class in the women’s facility in Ohio at

the Ohio Reformatory for women thanks

Angela I took the training for inside

out in 2011 had the first class at the

women’s reformatory

in 2012 the topic of my class is

globalization we talk about problems

facing developing nations and we put

particular emphasis on the problems

facing women in developing nations so I

have this semester a group of 15 Ohio

State students and every Wednesday

evening we go out to the prison and we

meet in a classroom with 15 women from

the reformatory right now the groups are

working on papers that they will present

at their last class meeting great we’re

also going to hear from two students who

actually are considered the outside

students from the University Geoffrey

and Elizabeth and unfortunately Monica

and Sondra who are currently inside

students at orw couldn’t be with us

today but we are going to hear from them

via video so we want to start off with

the first question around what this

first night is like for the outside

students and for the inside students as

instructors something we know all too

well is that the first night is

nerve-racking for everybody

so let’s first hear from Jeffrey

was that first night like for you the

first night the inside inside and

outside students go to to set up parts

of the room staring down each other

afraid to intermingle one another the

outside students may walk in with

feeling like they’re not safe that these

are criminals bad people but bad people

and while the inside students might look

at as college students of being uptight

know-it-alls might be there to judge

them and so there’s a bit of distress of

the first night but over time we do like

icebreakers and then we go on and do

group discussions and get to know each

other and we start to realize that we’re

all people were human and that that

prejudice between each other goes away

great okay first up we’re going to

actually hear from Sandra who’s an

inside student in Brenda’s class the

first night of inside out I was feeling

very nervous very anxious but also very

excited to start the group when we

arrived the first thing that I noticed

what had happened was that people had

separated themselves from one another

that the people on the outside sat with

one another and the insiders all sat

together dr. Cheney instructed us to

then go around the room and introduce

ourselves and say a few things about

ourselves and that kind of broke the ice

a little bit and then she had us go into

smaller groups and the one thing that

she asked was that insiders and

Outsiders be together in a group and not

separated anymore

and before long we got on the subject of

traveling and we found out that uh one

of the youngest

of our group an outsider she had

traveled extensively like out of the

United States to other countries and it

was very interesting the interesting

questions you might be thinking right

now is why would you want to go take a

class any class inside a prison or why

would a college professor want to get

trained to teach in prison so let’s ask

that question of our guests Brenda why

did you do the inside out training when

I decided to major in sociology many

years back I chose sociology as major

because I went into study prison and

when I was along the way I did work in a

prison for a couple of years and then I

went back to school and finished my PhD

but mining interest has always been

prison and what we as a society do to

rule-breakers and how can we break the

cycle of prison and one of the ways to

do that is to change attitudes so in a

very small way 15 people at a time

inside out is changing attitudes great

Jeffrey why did you take the class

mainly out of curiosity I mean most of

the time we’re sitting in classes

reading at a textbook and when we get to

go to the prison we could see it and

real person and it’s unique experience

to see it from the inside and see from

the inside but the same time I also was

at the first inside out and that was

back in 2012 I actually dropped out of

college temporary and over time dr.

Cheney kept telling me to come back and

I kept coming back doing the program and

just like a lot of the inside students I

started to get my thirst for education

back and over time I decided to go back

to school and now major in social work

and I want to help people in in the

prison system

great Elizabeth I’m particularly

interested in how you got involved in

the class since you’re a biology major

well I took introduction to sociology

and I thought it was super fascinating

and I have friends that took this class

and he said you have to take this class

it is life changing it’s amazing so I

was like okay I mean I even live in

Marysville

so for sure I’ll take the class and it

was indeed life changing it was it’s

absolutely amazing it’s not it’s not fun

going into a prison it’s kind of

depressing but it’s really neat learning

alongside these women about

globalization and about other things too

because we don’t always talk about

globalization when we’re in our groups

like we’re supposed to so yeah that’s

why I took it okay let’s hear from the

inside students first up we have Sondra

I joined inside out because I was

looking for a different kind of group to

do that

wasn’t just inmate facilitated something

it really struck my interests

well once I started coming to the inside

out group I look forward every time to

coming back and it’s something that I

hope that once I leave here that I can

come back and join and talk about my

experiences with it I just feel like

just having the conversation with people

like people getting together and having

discussion groups it’s a way of changing

the world okay let’s hear from Monica

why she took the class I actually

received a pass to come to dr. Cheney

soon slide out class by accident I was

curious and so I talked to miss rate of

awe and she told me to go ahead and go

and see what was about so I continued to

get passes I continued to go at the time

it was a biweekly discussion for him and

then I learned a new semester was going

to begin in January so I was eager to

sign up any opportunity for me to

further educate

myself and find something to do with my

time is something I want to do to make

the best of a bad situation

so dr. Chaney and the students come in

and we discuss different things we

separate into groups and every time it

just seems like you learn a little bit

more about yourself and at the same time

you learn a little bit more about the

world so that’s why I think is the best

way to explain why I attend is because I

want to I want to be a better person

when I leave here and for just a couple

of hours a week at least it’s almost

like I’m not where I’m at and I’m in a

real classroom basically just got a

discussion talking about school and she

she has a son and right stay and she was

real excited about the fact that she can

sit have a kind of educational

experience with other college students

and yeah so it’s and I talked her into

coming to do the inside out program next

year next semester so I was going to add

about why do we do this I think it is so

important that I have started a second

inside out program so in the fall inside

out will be going to Marion Correctional

Institution and in the spring of 18

we’ll be back at Ohio Reformatory for

women again so that will be I will be

spending a lot of time in prison yeah

actually we tend to find more compassion

and humanity in prison than a lot of

folks want to believe and one of the

things the inside students brought up is

the fact that there aren’t higher

education opportunities for people in

prison that many let alone opportunities

to be in a classroom with other college

students and particularly for women and

men’s serving life who are not eligible

for any type of programming unless

they’re close to five years to parole or

release decisions so I know I don’t know

if you want to say anything Brenda about

the book group that you started to kind

of address some of these concerns people

in Ohio

have life sentences are not allowed to

take any education programs until they

are within five years of their parole

board for some people that means they

will never be eligible for education so

last year I started a book discussion

group with the women doing life at the

reformatory we’ve been reading a book

called women doing life by Laura Lempert

the group has been meeting every other

week and when I initially started I

thought we would go through the nine

chapters of the book in two months or

three months well we are now about

halfway through the book after six

months because the book speaks to the

women and this is their only opportunity

to have any type of educational

experience

Wow I’m also interested Elizabeth how

did the inside-out class especially

since you’re a biology major change kind

of your perception of prison so I think

that especially as a science major

things tend to be more black-and-white

for me that’s what I thought before

taking this program I thought okay bad

people go to prison like they’re in

there because they did something wrong

but I think I think it’s definitely more

complicated than that and it’s

definitely changed how I view prison how

I view the people that go to prison I

think that most of the people are in

there because of missed opportunities

maybe because they don’t have the same

support systems that we do and one of

the things I noticed was that most of

the women are in there for drugs I just

I think that is so interesting because I

don’t understand why we would imprison

someone for an addiction which we now

know to be a disease instead of helping

them some other way so and

touching on the life the life er subject

many some of the women in our class are

in there for life and this is one of the

only programs that that they can do

there are other programs at the prison

like working with animals some

vocational programs as well and they

can’t do those so this is one of the

only programs that they can that they

can come to so I thought I thought that

was sad yeah

frankly let’s hear from monica the

inside student not of course about how

her perception of prison changed through

inside out but maybe her perception of

college shaped or reshaped as a result

of inside out any time in the past that

i ever heard about educational classes

or even college classes being offered to

prisoners I am never really gave it much

thought I know we discussed that before

about how you know we would you know the

idea of people having an opportunity to

better themselves being on inside the

system was a great thing and I never

would have imagined that the tables will

be turned and I’d be in the position

that I am so I’m very fortunate to have

those opportunities and to be able to

take advantage of doing different

educational courses and groups such as

inside out

when dr. Cheney and the students come

into the class it’s refreshing so they

bring current events into conversation

and so on and it’s so it’s almost it’s

just a different take on things at times

it’s like getting away for a little bit

to discuss current events social issues

and entertainment and so on like I said

before to I’ve been grateful to be a

part of something like that and it’s

even made me rethink my own college

education I have an associate’s degree

that I obtained in 2004 and all of my

classes except for a couple of

independent studies were in a classroom

setting so to see the students come into

a

Prison setting is very interesting so I

believe we want to take advantage of

everything that I can

while ARW and even once I leave beyond

that I want to go ahead and continue my

education and at least finish my

bachelor’s degree so so what are some

things that we want folks to take away

from learning about the inside out

prison exchange class Brenda what I

would like people should take away from

inside out is what my students I want my

students to take away is changes and

attitudes different ways of looking at

prison and people who are in prison for

my inside students I want them to feel

like they can go to college many of the

students dropped out of high school and

have prison gd’s and they take my class

and they write papers they do research

papers just like the outside students do

and I tell them that means you can go to

college you can do this and I want them

to leave prison and know that education

is an option for them speaking of that

did you want to say something first

before I oh well I just I just wanted to

say that one of the things that really

shocked me when I was going into prison

was how similar I was to the women there

a lot of them are my age they’re our age

and I mean we have more similarities

than differences so great great speaking

to what Brenda said I think one of the

things we really need to think about is

you know some of the speakers have

talked about going outside of our

comfort zone you know whether that’s for

an educational experience like inside

out you can take some classes as we

mentioned that are offered year-round

through the Ohio State University or

it’s just going outside of your own

house actually or your own community or

your own campus to get to know the other

right and sharing those experiences but

I think you also heard loud and clear

from all of us including the women that

we need more higher education program

and education in general in prisons

because 95% of these folks are getting

out at some point in time and we know

higher education has the best benefit in

terms of reducing recidivism the other

thing is we need to make it more

accessible for when they get out the

Ohio State University in other places

around this country need to ban the box

and quit asking applicants if they have

a criminal background because they’ve

done their time they’ve served their

punishment and if they’re at the stage

of life where they’re trying to actually

get a degree that means they are no harm

to any of us at this point in time so I

want to thank first of all Monica and

Sondra who couldn’t be with us to

participate live and of course the

panelists Brenda Jeffery and Elizabeth

and thank all of you for coming today

and listening to us [Applause]

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