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Social Enterprise: An Unconventional Journey | Hannah Sloan | TEDxNCSSM


I’m talking to you about something that

I was working on when I was in as many

of you ncssm students are experiencing

now your shoes three years ago kind of

metaphorically and like kind of

literally I was working on a project

called fresh fire that I started as a

senior here then now my friends and

teammates have continued through our

college career that are still continuing

now so I’m going to talk to you today

about social enterprise in my experience

with social enterprise through the lens

of this project called fresh fire so if

you don’t know what social enterprise is

and or you have literally no desire to

participate or start a social enterprise

then you have a lot in common with me at

age 16 so social enterprise basically

refers to the idea that businesses can

be used as arbiters of social change or

just arbiters of finding ways to better

communities and improve outcomes for

people and the environment so fresh fire

we hope and we try to make it as such is

an example of a social enterprise I’ll

tell you a little bit about fresh fires

an organization and then I’ll go into a

little bit of background and tell you

how to the story of fresh fire and then

I’ll end out with some classic

reflections on my time working on this

project so fresh fire is an organization

that’s goal is to connect grocers with

shoppers in order to help reduce food

waste and generally encourage

sustainable habits so this is done

through as you’re saying a mobile

application that relays information on

time sensitive markdowns and grocery

stores on food that’s about to expire or

is cosmetically imperfect or just in

general needs to be liquidated from the

shelves so that’s that’s like the gist

of it and so it started the story really

starts on my first day of classes at

ncssm I made my way to mr. rashes

calculus class where I met a girl named

shred the she was the only girl in my

calculus

and I immediately knew she was like a

really cool person like one of those

people that you like me and you’re like

wow like if she didn’t like have to try

to be like fun in class but anyway I was

immediately attracted how smart she was

and how she really seemed to care about

what she talked about and so when a

month and a half later she asked me to

join a group of her and three other

girls to do a Conrad spirit of

innovation challenge project I didn’t

know what that was and many of you may

not know what that is it’s basically a

competition where you design a product

based under a different categories to

improve something broadly I didn’t know

what it was but I was in sort of that

stage of ncssm where everything is

really magical and new and full of

promise and so I said okay yeah I’ll do

it so these four other girls and I

created two projects junior year I kind

of saw them through to fruition meaning

like until they work weren’t accepted

but whatever and we had so much fun are

like ideas ranged from like like a

shower timer alarm to like a bicycle for

airplanes our videos included Teenage

Mutant Ninja Turtle costumes and a

minute long blooper section at the end

it was a pretty awesome group to be a

part of I’m we had so much fun and we

created this culture of just like a lack

of competition between us and that we

were really all on each other’s team and

all working towards the same goal of

having fun and just learning stuff and

just trying stuff out so when senior

year rolled around we were like this is

a great team let’s try it for round two

this time we’ll be like a little maybe

like a little bit more serious about it

and so we SAT one fall evening and Brian

conference room which for any of you who

go here are you know well and we knew

well at that point but we didn’t know is

it would be spending like pretty much

like every night there for the next six

months until like one when they kick you

out and have to go back to your room but

we sat in the conference room we tried

to think of what in our community we’d

notice that could be relevant for us to

innovate around or to think about and

find ways as a student to address and

what we found in doing some kind of like

academic research was some astounding

statistics about North Carolina

and please excuse me because I think

I’ve said this like pitch words that I’m

about to say like at least like 12 times

but North Carolina ranks among top

states in the nation in terms of

percentage of citizens who are

experiencing food shortages which like

ironically is like also a mouthful to

say and also ranks among top stays the

nation in terms of childhood obesity

rates so clearly there is this gap in

effective food distribution and this gap

we were hoping to close or better

understand or target through sort of

like an interactive solution you know

where high school students you didn’t

want to target institutions we don’t

really understand exactly what’s going

on and at the same time you’re doing

even more research we realized that

grocery stores were throwing out upwards

of like two thousand dollars worth of

food a day depending on the scale of the

grocery store and food that could just

like hadn’t been sold and could be

recovered and this food was going to

landfills where was making up an

estimated twenty percent of landfill

methane emissions which is really bad

for the environment and so after kind of

trying to like grow up with all these

different things and try to better

understand this like gap I’m talking

about we that’s how we eventually came

the idea of okay well what if we like

use technology is a way to like connect

groceries to consumers they can come

take advantage of these discounts on

foods that are near expiring these

discounts that already happened and just

find a way to better communicate them so

people can take advantage of them so

that these healthier foods which is

typically what these perishable foods

are your meats your fruits or vegetables

you’re like dairy so these foods can be

more attractive and that they’re at a

lower price point and more accessible

and the slick encourage healthier habits

it’s not sounded like really great test

and we’re feeling pretty good about

ourselves so we applied to

entrepreneurship class here and we found

our way to the UNC social

entrepreneurship conference in the

spring ended up winning that conference

which was kind of like war for us but

what it allowed us to do through that

conferences allows the exposure to

people all across the triangle to the

UNC Board of Governors to people who

invested their time their energy and

sometimes their money and us to allow us

to get incorporated right after our

senior year ended and it was all kind of

unexpected and a little bit scary for us

we were five girls who are going to four

different colleges but after we

had expanded this the sort of like

culture and community that we created

between ourselves and that we’d found to

ncssm those who go here know that you

know maybe sometimes it can be a

pressure cooker but it also allows like

for so much creativity through thrive

here so we embrace that environment here

we’re able to find that community

through reaching out to people and to

sharing our story and so we decided I

guess we’re gonna do this like we don’t

have enough reasons not to we like

hanging out with each other like could

be a good excuse to stay in touch and we

might actually be able to make something

happen so we did it and we went off to

our respective colleges and we jumped

right in we’re like okay we’re going to

apply to every competition ever because

we don’t know exactly how to do this

without money and we don’t know exactly

how to do this without recognition or

how to call up a grocery store and be

like hey I know that like you’re one of

the largest grocery store chains in like

America but like we really appreciate it

if you would like listen to us and let

us test in your store and maybe

videotape so we don’t get kicked out

late last time and it was harder it was

really hard we actually met a lot of

resistance from grocery stores but we

kept winning competitions because we got

really good at telling her story and we

are really excited about it and other

people got excited about it and so um we

had this long phase of working really

hard and trying to find tech developers

because we were a tech company without

anyone who knew how to code and then we

yeah so we were kind of doing the most

and like stretching as far as like all

five of us could and reaching into our

university networks and trying to make

connections and trying to like literally

calling up everyone in the Triangle area

who like knew anything about grocery

stores or food waste or technology or

anything to listen to us and to have

conversations with us it was really

inspiring but when we joined a

fellowship at UNC we had these

facilitators who SAT my friend Gabrielle

and I down and said so like we notice

that like you keep having these

successes and we also notice in class

that you like exhibit a lot of like

insecurities about your organization

because like whatever no we’re doing and

so we realized that we were

having all these like successes like

successes meaning like we were winning

things and people were telling us like

good job but at the same time like this

is what was keeping us afloat when in

reality like on an organizational level

we had a lot of weaknesses and things

you needed to sort out so those are cool

like reflective time at a time we

started to realize like how unique we

really were so we were an all-girl team

we were a huge startup team just sort of

she usually have like two people who

were kind of running the show we had a

flat organizational structure which

everyone says is really bad they’re like

no you need to have hierarchy so you can

make decisions quickly and we’re like

well we’ve never made decisions quickly

so like we don’t really know what that

means and then we’re also like very

collaborative we didn’t really

necessarily have like broken down roles

which people also told us was something

that we should do but um we’d all kind

of work on everything and collaborate

with each other and I know anything

about like business social dynamics

which like continue to be a problem and

we were just like super new to it and we

were like unique in that way but anyway

this allowed us to be really reflective

and to try to be more intentional with

the way we like moved forward also at

this time we were invited to the Clinton

Global Initiative University conference

which was like crazy and gossipy Chelsea

Clinton which was like crazy and we got

mentorship and like a kick-ass design

team and we started feeling like okay

like things are good like things are

happening now like we naik now look like

an official company and I would yeah and

so going into the next year we were even

more stoked but kind of stoked in the

way that like you like wow this is like

a really long process like I’m stoked

whenever I like have conversations as

people and then I go back home and I’m

like wahab early tired but I come back

and I’m stoked again and so we finally

found our like tech person we were

looking for in our class attend cssm our

friend Mitch was really good at coding

and bought into the idea and so he liked

drawing on board for a little while and

tried to help us make our dreams reality

and we got into accelerator program and

we spent six months like really

intensely doing the accelerated program

thing and then now finally we have the

product it’s been like three years since

we started the idea and now we actually

have the thing that like we can actually

test like try to make this

thing happened we’ve been trying to make

happen for so long so that’s where at so

we have this thing it now it feels like

scary to have because now we actually

have to test it and make magic happen

but we also have our team me shred the

Mona Gabrielle and Jennifer and we also

have this crazy network of people spread

out across time and across place like

literally across continents of people

who are invested in us who care about

what we’re learning who care about the

problems that we’re trying to solve and

who care to listen to us and who are

just an early on our team so that’s

pretty sick and now I just kind of want

to give you like I wouldn’t say like

discouraging but like just a more real

glimpse into what it really looks like

to work on a social enterprise and I’ve

titled this section do not start a

social enterprise so no it’s so I’ll

start and give you a just a few reasons

for why this is especially challenging

so I would say do not start a social

enterprise if you are trying to make

money and I say this because I’ve

actually like netted a loss and this

like three year journey that we’ve been

on like we invested some money into

fresh bar in the beginning and I have

like yet to come away with salary but

it’s the way we designed it in as

students we’re not financially dependent

on it and it’s not making money yet so

it seems relevant and useful but that’s

definitely something that people who go

into social enterprises like

consistently come bring to the forefront

do not sort of social enterprise if you

would like to feel like you are not

wrong because at the end of every day

we’re usually wrong about something

whenever we do more research realize

were wrong however we talk to people in

grocery stores about our assumptions

about them we realize but wrong and this

consistent cycle of recognizing that we

know like pretty much nothing and we’re

also unique in this way because most

entrepreneurs and well I won’t say most

a lot of entrepreneurs go into they’re

like entrepreneur thing because they

have skills that are relevant to what

they’re trying to create or they’re like

already been in the industry and like we

have none of those things so we

consistently learn over and

over again that we know no nothing do

not go into social enterprise if you

want to be like constantly like excited

and motivated because it’s unrealistic

unrealistic expectation not that it’s

not awesome because as you can tell like

this is like me being really excited

about this thing I’ve worked on but

every day is like pretty hard like I

reminded of some like I think it’s like

a tumblr quote it’s like does not matter

how slow you go but you must not stop I

think it’s a Confucius quote and I feel

like that’s really relevant to the story

of at least our experience in social

enterprise if not everyone’s do not go

into social enterprise if you are afraid

of being bad at things that kind of

echoes on my earlier point we’re about

it a lot of things I talked about the

social dynamic thing in in the business

world we’re not great at it yeah and

we’re also not graded coding and we’re

also not great at asking people for

money and we’re not created a lot of

things and you get better at them but as

someone who was reflecting on this

experience I would say don’t go into

this if you don’t ever want to be bad at

things because you would be sad about

that do not go into social enterprise if

you want concrete tasks one of the

biggest things I’ve learned throughout

this process is how to manage ambiguity

literally last summer I was working on a

fresh borrow all summer and I would wake

up and I’d be like I sit in my bed until

I like the last possible minute when all

my roommates are leaving I’d be like

what do I do today to like contribute to

this team and like move the project

forward you create your own metrics of

success you create your own idea of what

failure is you create your an idea of

what you need to do to move a project

forward that doesn’t have anything

tangible to move forward oh don’t go

into social enterprise if you want not

to have moral dilemmas in your work I

think this is a common misconception

because social enterprise seems like oh

like I can feel confident that what I’m

doing is good but for example when we

started to go ask grocery stores and

really do like more intensive research

on how we could do this thing we

realized that a lot of grocery stores

have donation platforms whereby they can

like donate

stood food too like food shelters or

yeah if like food banks and realized

that that was something that kind of

struck us because they didn’t want to

interfere what the system was already

doing something good and so that’s

always something that comes up in

different ways and social enterprise

work I don’t start a social enterprise

if you don’t want to hear people’s

feedback however negative because it

happens that’s like a leaf rule well

that’s yeah well that’s a lot ah and

maybe it’s cheesy to say what I’ve

learned is so much more valuable I’ve

learned how to work with a team through

like really stressful situations and how

to manage these ambiguous tasks and how

complex like systems are for example the

system of food distribution is so

complex and being able to be involved in

it in a business sense has made it so

much more relevant to us and has allowed

us to learn so much more about it um

I’ve learned about policies and programs

other countries other people are doing

to try to combat the same problems and

how cool it is to be in a community

where you can work together while you

work separately to accomplish a common

goal of what universities will help I’ve

learned that even if you know nothing

you can have confidence to go problem

solve and to take whatever skills you

have and to ask questions and to figure

things out and of course we’ve learned

to be assertive we’ve learned to be

assertive and protecting what is most

important to us in conversations and the

business deals that we make we work hard

to protect what’s important to us the

integrity the creativity the honesty

that we care so much about and that that

overarching mission of trying to do

something good for the community and so

I’ll just leave you with few quick

points of me reflecting and trying to be

inspirational and offer something back

to you from my experience we hit a lot

of roadblocks like I talked about

earlier we had this period where like

things were going like really well we

were hitting these pluses but we had a

lot of like minuses deep inside in our

organization and now it seems like there

are so many obstacles but this community

that we’ve created is like keeping us

afloat and keeping us excited and

energized

is even we don’t want to be know that

your dreams are supported in a place

like ncssm especially or whatever high

school you go to or wherever you are

your dreams are really supported here

and that’s so special and I encourage

you to keep that wherever you go after

you graduate in CSM is literally just

the beginning especially for my journey

it’s okay to be unique I talked about

how non-traditional we were and I

encourage you and your uniqueness not to

be afraid to enter into industries like

social enterprise it’s okay to be a

finished product but also work in

progress which is a quote i barred from

someone but I don’t know the source

that’s how I feel about our project

that’s how I feel about myself and

that’s what I encourage you to think

about and to be okay with when you enter

a world and which like you don’t have

this safe exciting place to call home

don’t waste inspiration I wrote in a

journal of the other day that I saw Ana

generally of the day that I found I’m so

inspired and I’m so selfish click

consume so much media so many TED talk

can I go home at the end of the day and

I don’t know what to do with it so I

encourage you if it’s not social

enterprise that that’s been pretty

life-giving to me find your team find

your team of people that care about you

and your learning and your growth find a

team of people that you care about

finding people that are invested in

helping you learn how to be a better

citizen of the world and to better find

your place in it thank you

[Music]

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[Music]

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