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How mobile video has become Africa’s new “talking drums” | Tulanana Bohela | TEDxIlala


[Music]

now by show of hands how many of you

here remember drive in cinemas come on

put up your hands okay that’s great now

for those 90s kids a drive-in cinema was

this place but there will be this large

open field and cars would park in front

of a large screen projector and then

movies would play on that projector yes

that actually used to happen and as an

80s kid one of my first experiences with

visual media was a drive-in cinema that

large screen projector and being

enveloped by hearty laughter floating

into the night sky it was just epic it

was almost a replication of storytelling

by the fireside today storytelling has

transformed screens have become smaller

and more mobile and the African

experience with visual media is a

fast-changing one by now we know that

Africa is fast becoming a mobile-first

continent in fact data shows that by the

second quarter of 2014 there were 20

million new mobile subscriptions from

Africa that’s a quarter of the 18

million new global subscriptions of that

year a quarter so what does this mean

what does this mean for how we consume

or the visual information who is

watching and what are they watching so

last year I went out on this quest to

find individuals working and the likes

of mobile video content creation

distribution and digital media and in

almost all my interviews one thing that

resonates

it was it is that there wasn’t anything

new mobile a content as we see right now

most of the conduct we are watching has

all been reserved repurposed from

television all of it so the next step

right now is to do you realize that

we’re in a new frontier with the way we

consume information to just take a look

back radio is the most a biggest

platform that we have reaching to the

most remotest parts of Africa while

slowly catching up with television but

it’s been a slow road smartphones are

providing access to masses that could

not be reached before and because I

getting cheaper they’re becoming

available to most income brackets that

means ladies and gentlemen that we’re in

a new place the next step here is made

for mobile content that’s content that

has been a short scripted and its head

and packaged for the mobile platform now

on to you to look at your neighbor and

are you ready a neighbor want you to

respond I’m not ready but I can be

prepared now I ask you all to watch this

video on your phones we’re going to have

a look at it here as well kumaoni nesic

wheaton ikura awam Uzi kamaria Quantic a

story iff electro tuna final wamu see

yah Mustafa ull nama kesho 40 filitra

tanzania the movie mocha bisa una Buena

paniagua mercy o el mehdi hockey Keyshia

women era where money away well Ramon

yellow comedy queria llamo cat you can’t

even open the case 1 do higher ethical

to osha leo namion beginning insignia

mother would leave an open the cursor in

a passive way ahead mom do you know who

to mumble men acoustic para tu puta

labora midi what if okati Mike mission

boogie man black a bunga bunga

matricaria Omaha Kiki Shia well- well-

well- akisho meso- feed Ariana when Zach

02 specimen of indicator nakama query

ketchup and open the Kaiser even TV

magic idea chaoticmonki the steady

current do like any comic at ribbon

appendix s1 hi Jackie D mattapan

Comanche in a steely gray aqua

eerie where Yeshua tennis ball tomorrow

in cabarrus way not mi e rudy kiwa email

TV market ID yet to mantua tanzania o el

mehdi hockey keisha well- well- well-

way so earlier on this year a couple of

friends of mine and myself gathered and

we scripted shot and edited several

videos that we wanted to experiment with

and spread through what’s up to the

Tanzanian digital audience the topic

that we chose was a constitutional

referendum which is popular that moment

in time and the presenter was someone

that had a strong online following and

was well versed in the topic of

constitutional referendum and so we then

put out the video on facebook and asked

his followers to send us their numbers

so that we can send the videos to them

directly via what’s up and the response

was viral but we had not factored in a

couple of things one someone had to sit

down and save all of those numbers were

not prepared for and that to the mobile

bundles that we had to spend spending

sending all of those videos so we

thought we were ready but we were not

prepared Mobile has certain

now if you don’t want to be stuck like

this guy you better listen to me in all

of these things we must remember that

size matters a lot and like other areas

um where you guys going come back come

back okay and so to avoid this I’ve come

up with a couple of things I call them

legs Alice for length now I’ve got sad

news for all those pastors that do not

know the meaning of the words in

conclusion finally and as I wrap up

because for mobile my deduction is that

you have to keep it short two to three

minutes maximum or else you lose your

audience keeping it short also means

that you’re using less data bundles for

your users or your viewers and speaking

of bundles we’re talking at ease for

edge and mobile speeds need to be flying

over that edge data usage directly

correlates to the size of the video and

so you must keep your videos small 30

megabytes or less maybe maybe even 10

megabytes or less because if you keep it

small and you keep it short it’s easier

to upload even on slower connections and

you also avoid this little thing called

the loading circle which we all hate I’m

sure G is for graphics we must remember

that the mobile is a communication tool

that’s now being transformed into a

broadcast platform and the screen of

most mobiles are about the size of an

average palm of your hand so small

detail is going to be missed for

effective messaging you need to have

these large letters all across your

screen to get them to

22 to get him to follow your video

because we we can’t assume that your

user or your your audience is in a quiet

place all the time s is my favorite s is

for sharing a couple of years ago I was

in a shopping mall parking lot and I

bumped into a couple of my friends and

from afar I could see that they were all

huddled in around this small phone and

there was like the brief pause before

this huge laughter ensued and gets kept

repeating itself before huge laughter so

my curious journalistic self went to

are you calling me you’re putting me did

you call me here what’s your name my

name is can see me and items from cover

what’s your name y equal in me well take

me to your house e then you sleep in the

same bed then get married and give birth

children and live happy ever afters

that’s why you are quitting no don’t go

away you’re not going to go with you do

not wear encoding people you’re not

shaving what want to tell them next time

before you begin CCS hearing someone be

sure you know what today what’s your

phone number iya 787 4 6 135 wait I have

to call it a book to a number guy they

are not there hey say no that’s my name

it may be the hospital too cool we’ve

learned that humor is the doorway to

your mobile video audiences if you can

get them to laugh you can get them to

watch but there are other genres are

catching up there is drama this news and

there’s music but we also have to

prepare for the value chain dynamics the

relationship between mobile operators

and content distributors and creators

needs to be strengthened right now

mobile operators or gain about eighty

percent of the gross revenues leaving

out the rest for video aggregators and

content owners and this creates a

content block if you ask any producer

video producer out there what the

biggest problem is is production costs

mobile is easier to produce for its

cheaper the video i just showed you

initially pali pali naka teba took only

four people to create a small room and

even the editing could have been done

with a cheap mobile app so we’re

the key here is to create a situation

where there is an equal share of the pie

if mobile producers are able to get back

what they earn from their creative

output they get to create more meaning

there’s more content for you and for me

to consume now I know what you’re

thinking toulon Anna I’m ready addicted

to my phone you want to make me into a

phone zombie I wanted to calm down and

hear me out earlier this year was my

best friend’s birthday now my best

friend and I have been friends for like

five six seven years if you cut out the

time that it took to stalk her pin her

down and make her submit to my

awesomeness but that’s neither here or

there and in all that time we haven’t

had like really really hard because

we’re like emotionally devoid and

retarded somehow so when a birthday came

along I struggled to find a way that I

could show her how much he is loved

without actually hugging her and so I

called up a few my friends and her

family and we gathered at her house

showed up at her door with gifts and

drinks and we gathered around her

veranda outside and during the course of

the evening I pull up my phone and show

you this enjoy birthday happy birthday

and have fun bye happy birthday CeCe I

like you like a cold beer after day of

shooting happy birthday and TCC

like sunny days after she watched this

she looks at me and she gave me the

biggest hug I’ve ever received and she

just said you get me so well the phone

then went round in that circle and there

were smiles across everyone’s faces so

here we are under the night sky Mobile

has the ability to individualize our

stories but the minute we share it the

way we do as Africans become a community

again we become we’re just taken back to

that point or being under the night sky

by the fireside storytelling once more

thank [Applause]

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